PMID- 29159670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20220409 IS - 1573-6849 (Electronic) IS - 0967-3849 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Sep TI - Analysis of B chromosome nondisjunction induced by the r-X1 deficiency in maize. PG - 153-162 LID - 10.1007/s10577-017-9567-7 [doi] AB - The maize B chromosome typically undergoes nondisjunction during the second microspore division. For normal A chromosomes, the r-X1 deficiency in maize can induce nondisjunction during the second megaspore and first microspore divisions. However, it is not known whether the r-X1 deficiency also induces nondisjunction of the maize B chromosome during these cell divisions. To answer this question, chromosome numbers were determined in the progeny of r-X1/R-r female parents carrying two B chromosomes. Some of the r-X1-lacking progeny (21.2%) contained zero or two B chromosomes. However, a much higher percentage of the r-X1-containing progeny (43.4%) exhibited zero or two B chromosomes, but none displayed more than two B chromosomes. Thus, the results indicated that the r-X1 deficiency could also induce nondisjunction of the B chromosome during the second megaspore division; moreover, the B chromosome in itself could undergo nondisjunction during the same division. In addition, pollen grains from plants with two B chromosomes lacking or exhibiting the r-X1 deficiency were compared via pollen fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using a B chromosome-specific probe. The results revealed that the r-X1 deficiency could induce the occurrence of B chromosome nondisjunction during the first microspore division and that the B chromosome in itself could undergo nondisjunction during the same division at a lower frequency. Our data shed more light on the behavior of the maize B chromosome during cell division. FAU - Tseng, Shih-Hsuan AU - Tseng SH AD - Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan. FAU - Peng, Shu-Fen AU - Peng SF AD - Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Cheng, Ya-Ming AU - Cheng YM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3244-1850 AD - Department of Agronomy, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, 402, Taiwan. ymcheng@dragon.nchu.edu.tw. LA - eng GR - MOST 104-2311-B-005-012-MY3/Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171120 PL - Netherlands TA - Chromosome Res JT - Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology JID - 9313452 SB - IM MH - Cell Division/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Plant/*genetics/metabolism MH - Zea mays/*genetics/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - B chromosome OT - Maize OT - Nondisjunction OT - Pollen FISH OT - r-X1 deficiency EDAT- 2017/11/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10577-017-9567-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10577-017-9567-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chromosome Res. 2018 Sep;26(3):153-162. doi: 10.1007/s10577-017-9567-7. Epub 2017 Nov 20.