PMID- 29161812 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181112 LR - 20181112 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 49 DP - 2017 Dec 13 TI - Acute Amino Acid d-Serine Administration, Similar to Ketamine, Produces Antidepressant-like Effects through Identical Mechanisms. PG - 10792-10803 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04217 [doi] AB - d-Serine is an amino acid and can work as an agonist at the glycine sites of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Interestingly, both types of glutamatergic modulators, NMDAR enhancers and blockers, can improve depression through common targets, namely alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionaic acid receptors (AMPARs) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). To elucidate the cellular signaling pathway underlying this counterintuitive observation, we activated NMDARs in rats by using d-serine. Saline, ketamine (NMDAR antagonist), and desipramine (tricyclic antidepressant) were used as controls. The antidepressant-like effects of all agents were evaluated using the forced swim test. The activation of the AMPAR-mTOR signaling pathway, release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and alteration of AMPAR and NMDAR trafficking in the hippocampus of rats were examined. A single high dose of d-serine exerted an antidepressant-like effect that was mediated by rapid AMPAR-induced mTOR signaling pathway and increased BDNF proteins, identical to that of ketamine. Furthermore, in addition to the increased protein kinase A phosphorylation of the AMPAR subunit GluR1 (an indicator of AMPAR insertion in neurons), treatment with individual optimal doses of d-serine and ketamine also increased adaptin beta2-NMDAR association (an indicator of the intracellular endocytic machinery and subsequent internalization of NMDARs). Desipramine did not influence these processes. Our study is the first to demonstrate an association between d-serine and ketamine; following adaptative regulation of AMPAR and NMDAR may lead to common changes of them. These findings provide novel targets for safer antidepressant agents with mechanisms similar to those of ketamine. FAU - Wei, I-Hua AU - Wei IH FAU - Chen, Kuang-Ti AU - Chen KT FAU - Tsai, Mang-Hung AU - Tsai MH FAU - Wu, Ching-Hsiang AU - Wu CH AD - Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University , 110 Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lane, Hsien-Yuan AU - Lane HY AD - Brain Disease Research Center & Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital , 404 Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Chih-Chia AU - Huang CC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8703-1878 AD - Brain Disease Research Center & Department of Psychiatry, China Medical University Hospital , 404 Taichung, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171204 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glutamate) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 0 (alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid subtype glutamate receptor, human) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - 690G0D6V8H (Ketamine) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/administration & dosage/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Depression/drug therapy MH - Hippocampus/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Ketamine/administration & dosage/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Kidney/metabolism MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Male MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Receptors, Glutamate/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism MH - Serine/administration & dosage/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Swimming OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMPA OT - NMDA OT - amino acid OT - d-serine OT - depression OT - ketamine OT - trafficking EDAT- 2017/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/13 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04217 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2017 Dec 13;65(49):10792-10803. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04217. Epub 2017 Dec 4.