PMID- 29177954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190204 LR - 20190215 IS - 1432-0843 (Electronic) IS - 0344-5704 (Print) IS - 0344-5704 (Linking) VI - 81 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Pharmacogenetic study of the impact of ABCB1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms on lenalidomide treatment outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma: results from a phase IV observational study and subsequent phase II clinical trial. PG - 183-193 LID - 10.1007/s00280-017-3481-8 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Despite therapeutic advances, patients with multiple myeloma (MM) continue to experience disease relapse and treatment resistance. The gene ABCB1 encodes the drug transporter P-glycoprotein, which confers resistance through drug extrusion across the cell membrane. Lenalidomide (Len) is excreted mainly via the kidneys, and, given the expression of P-gp in the renal tubuli, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ABCB1 gene may influence Len plasma concentrations and, subsequently, the outcome of treatment. We, therefore, investigated the influence of ABCB1 genetic variants on Len treatment outcomes and adverse events (AEs). METHODS: Ninety patients with relapsed or refractory MM, who received the second-line Len plus dexamethasone in the Rev II trial, were genotyped for the ABCB1 SNPs 1199G>A (Ser400Asn, rs2229109), 1236C>T (silent, rs1128503), 2677G>T/A (Ala893Ser, rs2032582), and 3435C>T (silent, rs1045642) using pyrosequencing, and correlations to response parameters, outcomes, and AEs were investigated. RESULTS: No significant associations were found between genotype and either best response rates or hematological AEs, and 1236C>T, 2677G>T or 3435C>T genotypes had no impact on survival. There was a trend towards increased time to progression (TTP) in patients carrying the 1199A variant, and a significant difference in TTP between genotypes in patients with standard-risk cytogenetics. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show a limited influence of ABCB1 genotype on lenalidomide treatment efficacy and safety. The results suggest that 1199G>A may be a marker of TTP following Len treatment in standard-risk patients; however, larger studies are needed to validate and clarify the relationship. FAU - Jakobsen Falk, Ingrid AU - Jakobsen Falk I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4450-0333 AD - Division of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden. Ingrid.jakobsen.falk@liu.se. FAU - Lund, Johan AU - Lund J AD - Unit for Hematology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. FAU - Green, Henrik AU - Green H AD - Division of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden. AD - Department of Forensic Genetics and Forensic Toxicology, National Board of Forensic Medicine, Linkoping, Sweden. FAU - Gruber, Astrid AU - Gruber A AD - Unit for Hematology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. FAU - Alici, Evren AU - Alici E AD - Unit for Hematology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. FAU - Lauri, Birgitta AU - Lauri B AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Sunderby Hospital, Lulea, Sweden. FAU - Blimark, Cecilie AU - Blimark C AD - Hematology Department, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. FAU - Mellqvist, Ulf-Henrik AU - Mellqvist UH AD - Division for Haematology, Oncology and Lung, Department of Medicine, South Elvsborg Hospital, Boras, Sweden. FAU - Swedin, Agneta AU - Swedin A AD - Hematology Department, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. FAU - Forsberg, Karin AU - Forsberg K AD - Department of Hematology, Norrland University Hospital, Umea, Sweden. FAU - Carlsson, Conny AU - Carlsson C AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Hallands Hospital, Halmstad, Sweden. FAU - Hardling, Mats AU - Hardling M AD - Department of Hematology, Uddevalla Hospital, Uddevalla, Sweden. FAU - Ahlberg, Lucia AU - Ahlberg L AD - Department of Hematology, Linkoping University Hospital, Linkoping, Sweden. FAU - Lotfi, Kourosh AU - Lotfi K AD - Division of Drug Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden. AD - Department of Hematology, Linkoping University Hospital, Linkoping, Sweden. FAU - Nahi, Hareth AU - Nahi H AD - Unit for Hematology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Clinical Trial, Phase IV PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171125 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol JT - Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology JID - 7806519 RN - 0 (ABCB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - F0P408N6V4 (Lenalidomide) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B/genetics MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lenalidomide/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Myeloma/*drug therapy/*genetics MH - *Pharmacogenomic Testing MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Prospective Studies MH - Skin Diseases/chemically induced MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5754426 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Genetic markers OT - Lenalidomide OT - Multiple myeloma OT - P-Glycoprotein OT - Single-nucleotide polymorphisms COIS- CONFLICT OF INTEREST: MH has received personal fees from Celgene, Janssen, Amgen, and Takeda. U-HM has received honoraria from Amgen, Novartis, Celgene, and Mundipharma, and has served on advisory boards for Amgen and Takeda. The remaining authors declare no competing financial interests. ETHICAL APPROVAL: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. EDAT- 2017/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/05 06:00 PMCR- 2017/11/25 CRDT- 2017/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/11/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00280-017-3481-8 [pii] AID - 3481 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00280-017-3481-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2018 Jan;81(1):183-193. doi: 10.1007/s00280-017-3481-8. Epub 2017 Nov 25.