PMID- 29182167 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180216 LR - 20180216 IS - 1477-9234 (Electronic) IS - 1477-9226 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 48 DP - 2017 Dec 12 TI - Effects of nucleophilic ligands on the chain initiation efficiency of polar monomer polymerizations catalyzed by 2-methoxyethylaminobis(phenolate)yttrium complexes: a DFT study. PG - 16993-16999 LID - 10.1039/c7dt04011c [doi] AB - 2-Methoxyethylaminobis(phenolate)yttrium complexes Y(ONOO(tBu))(Nu)(THF) have unique catalytic activity and selectivity toward the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of beta-butyrolactone (BBL). Some of them also showed activity toward the group-transfer polymerization (GTP) of Michael-type monomers. These complexes with various nucleophilic ligands (Nu = CH(2)SiMe(3), 1a; N(SiHMe(2))(2), 1b; OiPr, 1c) showed discrepant activity for ROP and GTP. The chain initiation of the ROP of BBL and the GTP of 2-vinylpyridine (2VP) catalyzed by these complexes is investigated by DFT calculations. The results indicate that, in the case of the ROP of BBL, less steric hindrance of the nucleophilic anionic ligand OiPr makes complex 1c have a higher chain initiation efficiency and thus a higher polymerization activity than 1a and 1b. In the case of the GTP of 2VP, the activity of 1a benefits from a good orbital match between the moieties of Y-CH(2)SiMe(3) and vinyl of 2VP. The origin of the experimentally observed inertness of 1b has also been elucidated. These results could add to the better understanding of the experimentally observed activity discrepancy and shed light on the development of such a catalysis system. FAU - Yang, Jimin AU - Yang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. luoyi@dlut.edu.cn. FAU - Yu, Yang AU - Yu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. luoyi@dlut.edu.cn. FAU - Qu, Jingping AU - Qu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7576-0798 AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. luoyi@dlut.edu.cn. FAU - Luo, Yi AU - Luo Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6390-8639 AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. luoyi@dlut.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Dalton Trans JT - Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) JID - 101176026 EDAT- 2017/11/29 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/29 06:01 CRDT- 2017/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c7dt04011c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dalton Trans. 2017 Dec 12;46(48):16993-16999. doi: 10.1039/c7dt04011c.