PMID- 29183706 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180907 LR - 20200106 IS - 1873-474X (Electronic) IS - 0736-5748 (Linking) VI - 66 DP - 2018 May TI - Differential behavioral phenotypes of dopamine D1 receptor knockdown mice at the embryonic, postnatal, and adult stages. PG - 1-8 LID - S0736-5748(17)30231-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.11.004 [doi] AB - Dopamine is widely involved in behaviors related to motor activity, cognition, motivation, and reward. Dopamine signal is transduced through the dopamine receptor gene family. The dopamine D1 receptor (D1R) is highly expressed in the striatum, and is responsible for regulating the motor function. Recently, we have reported that the knockdown (KD) mice in which D1R was conditionally eliminated at adult stage, displayed a hypoactivity in the home cage than wild type mice; however, conventional D1R knockout (KO) mice show hyperactive phenotypes. In order to assess whether the difference in the time of eliminating D1R expression affects the behavioral phenotypes, we generated D1R KD mice at the postnatal and adult stages, and compared their motor function with D1R KO mice. Consequently, D1R KD at postnatal and adult stages resulted in severe locomotive defects compared with D1R KO mice. These results suggested that D1R has versatile functions, and the knockdown timing greatly influences the normal motor activity in the adolescent to adult stages. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 ISDN. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Okubo, Tadashi AU - Okubo T AD - Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-0374, Japan. Electronic address: okubo@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp. FAU - Sato, Asako AU - Sato A AD - Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-0374, Japan; Department of Anesthesiology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-0374, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Hirotsugu AU - Okamoto H AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-0374, Japan. FAU - Sato, Toshiya AU - Sato T AD - Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-0374, Japan. FAU - Sasaoka, Toshikuni AU - Sasaoka T AD - Department of Laboratory Animal Science, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, 252-0374, Japan; Department of Comparative and Experimental Medicine, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan. Electronic address: sasaoka@bri.niigata-u.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171126 PL - United States TA - Int J Dev Neurosci JT - International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience JID - 8401784 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32) RN - 0 (Receptors, Dopamine D1) RN - N12000U13O (Doxycycline) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - *Aging MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology MH - Corpus Striatum/embryology/growth & development/metabolism MH - Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32/metabolism MH - Doxycycline/pharmacology MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Exploratory Behavior/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects/*genetics MH - Hyperkinesis/*genetics/physiopathology MH - Locomotion/drug effects/genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Motor Skills/physiology MH - Receptors, Dopamine D1/*deficiency/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Conditional knockdown OT - Dopamine D1 receptor OT - Motor function OT - Postnatal stage EDAT- 2017/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/11/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0736-5748(17)30231-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dev Neurosci. 2018 May;66:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 26.