PMID- 29184006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180705 LR - 20191128 IS - 1757-790X (Electronic) IS - 1757-790X (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 Nov 28 TI - Pain improvement in Camurati-Engelmann disease after anti-TNFalpha therapy. LID - bcr-2017-221760 [pii] LID - 10.1136/bcr-2017-221760 [doi] LID - bcr2017221760 AB - Camurati-Engelmann disease (CED) is a rare disorder included in the group of craniotubular hyperostosis diseases. Corticosteroids are used for pain management in CED, but in refractory or corticosteroid-non-tolerant patients, pain management is limited. We report the case of a woman with CED diagnosed in early infancy whose initial complaints included persistent bone pain associated with progressive functional disability. She was treated with steroids but over time became dependent on higher doses with only mild pain relief. In her third decade, she was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) and was treated with mesalazine, azathioprine and prednisolone. Due to recurrent exacerbations of UC, treatment was changed to infliximab, an antitumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha). Remission of UC was achieved and CED-associated pain also improved with infliximab. This is the first report showing a possible role of anti-TNFalpha in pain management in CED with unsatisfactory response to steroids. CI - (c) BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2017. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. FAU - Moreira, Sonia AU - Moreira S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3363-0589 AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Cunha, Bernardo AU - Cunha B AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Jesus, Nelson Pedro AU - Jesus NP AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. FAU - Santos, Lelita AU - Santos L AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171128 PL - England TA - BMJ Case Rep JT - BMJ case reports JID - 101526291 RN - 0 (Gastrointestinal Agents) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) SB - IM MH - Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome/complications/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Chronic Pain/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Colitis, Ulcerative/*drug therapy/genetics MH - Female MH - Gastrointestinal Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Infliximab/*therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors PMC - PMC5720334 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biological agents OT - musculoskeletal syndromes COIS- Competing interests: None declared. EDAT- 2017/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/06 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/28 CRDT- 2017/11/30 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bcr-2017-221760 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bcr-2017-221760 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Nov 28;2017:bcr2017221760. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221760.