PMID- 29190807 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171226 LR - 20181113 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 11 DP - 2017 TI - Identification of BLCAP as a novel STAT3 interaction partner in bladder cancer. PG - e0188827 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0188827 [doi] LID - e0188827 AB - Bladder cancer associated protein (Blcap) expression is commonly down-regulated in invasive bladder cancer, and may have prognostic value given that its expression is negatively correlated with patient survival. We have previously investigated the expression patterns and cellular localization of Blcap in bladder cancer, where we found that about 20% of the lesions examined displayed strong nuclear expression of Blcap, and that this phenotype was associated with overall poor disease outcome. Here we report on the analysis of possible functional associations between nuclear expression of Blcap and canonical signaling pathways. We performed serial immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis of bladder tissue samples, with serial sections stained with phospho-specific antibodies recognizing key signaling intermediates, such as P-Stat3, P-Akt, and P-Erk1/2, among others, in an immunophenotyping approach we have established and reported previously. Using this approach, we found that nuclear localization of Blcap was associated with expression of P-Stat3. A parallel analysis, cytokine profiling of bladder tumor interstitial fluids of samples expressing (or not) Blcap, showed interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) to be correlated with nuclear expression of Blcap, independently supporting a role for Stat3 signaling in localization of Blcap. Multiple indirect immunofluorescence analysis of tissue biopsies confirmed that Blcap co-localized with Stat3. Furthermore, we could also demonstrate, using an in situ proximity ligation assay that Blcap and Stat3 are in close physical proximity of each other in bladder tissue, and that Blcap physically interacts with Stat3 as determined by co-immunoprecipitation of these proteins. Our data indicates that Blcap is a novel Stat3 interaction partner and suggests a role for Blcap in the Stat3-mediated progression of precancerous lesions to invasive tumors of the bladder. FAU - Gromova, Irina AU - Gromova I AD - Cancer Proteomics, Genome Instability Unit, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Svensson, Sofia AU - Svensson S AD - Cancer Proteomics, Genome Instability Unit, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Gromov, Pavel AU - Gromov P AD - Cancer Proteomics, Genome Instability Unit, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Moreira, Jose M A AU - Moreira JMA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9944-1214 AD - Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171130 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (BLCAP protein, human) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Neoplasm Proteins/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC5708675 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2017/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/27 06:00 PMCR- 2017/11/30 CRDT- 2017/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2017/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-05505 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0188827 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2017 Nov 30;12(11):e0188827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188827. eCollection 2017.