PMID- 29193243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181217 LR - 20181217 IS - 1552-8618 (Electronic) IS - 0730-7268 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Dioxin-like contaminants are no longer a risk to the American eel (Anguilla rostrata) in Lake Ontario. PG - 1061-1070 LID - 10.1002/etc.4033 [doi] AB - The embryotoxicity of extracts of American eels (Anguilla rostrata) was measured to determine whether maternally derived contaminants contribute to the declining recruitment of eels to Lake Ontario. Sexually maturing, large yellow and silver eels were sampled in 2007 and 2008 from 5 locations in eastern Canada, including Lake Ontario; positive controls included eels from the Hudson River, United States, and Canal Dessel-Schoten, Belgium (European eel, Anguilla anguilla). Japanese medaka eggs were injected immediately after fertilization with 1 or 10 nL of eel extract and, after 12 d, scored for signs of toxicity. Eel extracts did not cause dioxin-like embryotoxicity, reflecting the low concentrations of total dioxin equivalents measured chemically in these same extracts. Embryo mortality and reduced hatching success at high doses of eel extracts may reflect the bioaccumulation of legacy or emerging chemicals of concern. The results were consistent with long-term trends of declining concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in tissues of eels and other fish species from Lake Ontario, trends of declining embryotoxicity of eel tissue extracts, and recent increases of recruitment of juvenile eels to Lake Ontario. If dioxin-like compounds contributed in the past to the decline of recruitment and abundance of American eels in Lake Ontario, these data suggest that recruitment should recover, following the same trends as the recovery of lake trout reproduction in Lake Ontario. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:1061-1070. (c) 2017 SETAC. CI - (c) 2017 SETAC. FAU - Hoobin, Sharilyn J AU - Hoobin SJ AD - Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. AD - BluMetric Environmental, The Woolen Mill, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Byer, Jonathan D AU - Byer JD AD - Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Alaee, Mehran AU - Alaee M AD - Environment and Climate Change Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Brown, R Stephen AU - Brown RS AD - School of Environmental Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Hodson, Peter V AU - Hodson PV AD - Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. AD - School of Environmental Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180109 PL - United States TA - Environ Toxicol Chem JT - Environmental toxicology and chemistry JID - 8308958 RN - 0 (Dioxins) RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Anguilla/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Dioxins/*toxicity MH - Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects MH - Geography MH - *Lakes MH - Ontario MH - Oryzias MH - Ovum/drug effects MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins/toxicity MH - Reference Standards MH - Risk Factors MH - Toxicity Tests MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - American eel OT - Dioxin-like contaminant OT - Embryotoxicity OT - Japanese medaka OT - Recruitment EDAT- 2017/12/02 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/18 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/02 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/etc.4033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 Apr;37(4):1061-1070. doi: 10.1002/etc.4033. Epub 2018 Jan 9.