PMID- 29205100 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190109 LR - 20190109 IS - 2331-2165 (Electronic) IS - 2331-2165 (Linking) VI - 21 DP - 2017 Jan-Dec TI - Role of Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials in Reducing the Age at Hearing Aid Fitting in Children With Hearing Loss Identified by Newborn Hearing Screening. PG - 2331216517744094 LID - 10.1177/2331216517744094 [doi] LID - 2331216517744094 AB - Recording of free-field cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP) responses to speech tokens was introduced into the audiology management for infants with a permanent childhood hearing impairment (PCHI) during 2011-2015 at a U.K. service. Children with bilateral PCHI were studied from two sequential cohorts. Thirty-four children had followed an audiology pathway prior to CAEP introduction, and 44 children followed a pathway after the introduction of CAEP and were tested with unaided and aided CAEP responses. Data analysis explored the age of diagnosis, hearing aid fitting, and referral for cochlear implant (CI) assessment for each of these groups. CAEP offered a novel educative process for the parents and audiologists supporting decision-making for hearing aid fitting and CI referral. Delays in hearing aid fitting and CI referral were categorized as being due to the audiologist's recommendation or parental choice. Results showed that the median age of hearing aid fitting prior to CAEP introduction was 9.2 months. After the inclusion of CAEP recording in the infant pathways, it was 3.9 months. This reduction was attributable to earlier fitting of hearing aids for children with mild and moderate hearing losses, for which the median age fell from 19 to 5 months. Children with profound hearing loss were referred for CI assessment at a significantly earlier age following the introduction of CAEP. Although there has also been a national trend for earlier hearing aid fitting in children, the current study demonstrates that the inclusion of CAEP recording in the pathway facilitated earlier hearing aid fitting for milder impairments. FAU - Mehta, Kinjal AU - Mehta K AD - 1 Ear Institute, 4919 University College London , UK. AD - 2 Department of Audiology, 156708 Whipps Cross University Hospital , London, UK. FAU - Watkin, Peter AU - Watkin P AD - 2 Department of Audiology, 156708 Whipps Cross University Hospital , London, UK. FAU - Baldwin, Margaret AU - Baldwin M AD - 2 Department of Audiology, 156708 Whipps Cross University Hospital , London, UK. FAU - Marriage, Josephine AU - Marriage J AD - 3 Chears Ltd, Royston, UK. FAU - Mahon, Merle AU - Mahon M AD - 4 Psychology and Language Sciences, 4919 University College London , UK. FAU - Vickers, Deborah AU - Vickers D AD - 4 Psychology and Language Sciences, 4919 University College London , UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Trends Hear JT - Trends in hearing JID - 101635698 SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Auditory Cortex/*physiopathology MH - Cochlear Implants MH - Deafness/physiopathology/rehabilitation MH - Evoked Potentials, Auditory/*physiology MH - Female MH - *Hearing Aids MH - Hearing Loss/*physiopathology/*rehabilitation MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Language MH - London MH - Male MH - Persons With Hearing Impairments/rehabilitation MH - *Prosthesis Fitting MH - Referral and Consultation PMC - PMC5721955 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Universal Neonatal Hearing Screen OT - children OT - cochlear implant OT - cortical auditory evoked potentials OT - hearing aid EDAT- 2017/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/10 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/05 CRDT- 2017/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_2331216517744094 [pii] AID - 10.1177/2331216517744094 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Hear. 2017 Jan-Dec;21:2331216517744094. doi: 10.1177/2331216517744094.