PMID- 29207593 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220321 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 53 DP - 2017 Oct 31 TI - Deregulated c-Myc requires a functional HSF1 for experimental and human hepatocarcinogenesis. PG - 90638-90650 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.21469 [doi] AB - Deregulated activity of the c-Myc protooncogene is a frequent molecular event underlying mouse and human hepatocarcinogenesis. Nonetheless, the mechanisms sustaining c-Myc oncogenic activity in liver cancer remain scarcely delineated. Recently, we showed that the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) cascade is induced and necessary for c-Myc dependent liver tumor development and progression. Since the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) transcription factor is a major positive regulator of mTORC1 in the cell, we investigated the functional interaction between HSF1 and c-Myc using in vitro and in vivo approaches. We found that ablation of HSF1 restrains the growth of c-Myc-derived mouse hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines, where it induces downregulation of c-Myc levels. Conversely, silencing of c-Myc gene in human and mouse HCC cells led to downregulation of HSF1 expression. Most importantly, overexpression of a dominant negative form of HSF1 (HSF1dn) in the mouse liver via hydrodynamic gene delivery resulted in the complete inhibition of mouse hepatocarcinogenesis driven by overexpression of c-Myc. Altogether, the present results indicate that a functional HSF1 is necessary for c-Myc-driven hepatocarcinogenesis. Consequently, targeting HSF1 might represent a novel and effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HCC subsets with activated c-Myc signaling. FAU - Cigliano, Antonio AU - Cigliano A AD - Institut fur Pathologie, Universitatsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Pilo, Maria G AU - Pilo MG AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Li, Lei AU - Li L AD - School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. FAU - Latte, Gavinella AU - Latte G AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Szydlowska, Marta AU - Szydlowska M AD - Institut fur Pathologie, Universitatsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Simile, Maria M AU - Simile MM AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Paliogiannis, Panagiotis AU - Paliogiannis P AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Che, Li AU - Che L AD - Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Pes, Giovanni M AU - Pes GM AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Palmieri, Giuseppe AU - Palmieri G AD - Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Sini, Maria C AU - Sini MC AD - Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Cossu, Antonio AU - Cossu A AD - Unit of Pathology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Porcu, Alberto AU - Porcu A AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Vidili, Gianpaolo AU - Vidili G AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Seddaiu, Maria A AU - Seddaiu MA AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Pascale, Rosa M AU - Pascale RM AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. FAU - Ribback, Silvia AU - Ribback S AD - Institut fur Pathologie, Universitatsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Dombrowski, Frank AU - Dombrowski F AD - Institut fur Pathologie, Universitatsmedizin Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. FAU - Chen, Xin AU - Chen X AD - Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. FAU - Calvisi, Diego F AU - Calvisi DF AD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy. LA - eng GR - P30 DK026743/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA136606/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 CA198490/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171003 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC5710874 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HSF1 OT - c-Myc OT - hepatocellular carcinoma OT - liver cancer OT - signalling pathways COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors state the absence of any conflict of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2017/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/07 06:01 PMCR- 2017/10/31 CRDT- 2017/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/10/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 21469 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.21469 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2017 Oct 3;8(53):90638-90650. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.21469. eCollection 2017 Oct 31.