PMID- 29220480 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190923 LR - 20220330 IS - 1468-2834 (Electronic) IS - 0002-0729 (Print) IS - 0002-0729 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Mar 1 TI - 'Working away in that Grey Area...' A qualitative exploration of the challenges general practitioners experience when managing behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia. PG - 295-303 LID - 10.1093/ageing/afx175 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: general practitioners (GPs) have identified the management of behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) as a particularly challenging aspect of dementia care. However, there is a paucity of research on why GPs find BPSD challenging and how this influences the care they offer to their patients with dementia. OBJECTIVES: to establish the challenges GPs experience when managing BPSD; to explore how these challenges influence GPs' management decisions; and to identify strategies for overcoming these challenges. DESIGN: qualitative study of GPs experiences of managing BPSD. METHODS: semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 GPs in the Republic of Ireland. GPs were purposively recruited to include participants with differing levels of experience caring for people with BPSD in nursing homes and in community settings to provide maximum diversity of views. Interviews were analysed thematically. RESULTS: three main challenges of managing BPSD were identified; lack of clinical guidance, stretched resources and difficulties managing expectations. The lack of relevant clinical guidance available affected GPs' confidence when managing BPSD. In the absence of appropriate resources GPs felt reliant upon sedative medications. GPs believed their advocacy role was further compromised by the difficulties they experienced managing expectations of family caregivers and nursing home staff. CONCLUSIONS: this study helps to explain the apparent discrepancy between best practice recommendations in BPSD and real-life practice. It will be used to inform the design of an intervention to support the management of BPSD in general practice. CI - (c) The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Geriatrics Society. FAU - Jennings, Aisling A AU - Jennings AA AD - Dept. of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Foley, Tony AU - Foley T AD - Dept. of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - McHugh, Sheena AU - McHugh S AD - Dept. of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Browne, John P AU - Browne JP AD - Dept. of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. FAU - Bradley, Colin P AU - Bradley CP AD - Dept. of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Age Ageing JT - Age and ageing JID - 0375655 SB - IM MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Conflict, Psychological MH - Dementia/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology/*therapy MH - Female MH - General Practitioners/*psychology MH - *Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice MH - *Health Services for the Aged/standards MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Ireland/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Motivation MH - Patient Advocacy MH - Physician-Patient Relations MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians'/standards MH - Professional-Family Relations MH - Qualitative Research MH - Workload PMC - PMC6016685 EDAT- 2017/12/09 06:00 MHDA- 2019/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/06 CRDT- 2017/12/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4654493 [pii] AID - afx175 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ageing/afx175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Age Ageing. 2018 Mar 1;47(2):295-303. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx175.