PMID- 29237712 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190301 LR - 20221207 IS - 1479-6821 (Electronic) IS - 1351-0088 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Receptor activities of persistent pollutant serum mixtures and breast cancer risk. PG - 201-215 LID - 10.1530/ERC-17-0366 [doi] AB - Studies on associations between persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and breast cancer risk are inconclusive. The majority of studies have evaluated the effect of single compounds, without considering multiple exposures to and interactions between different POPs. The present study aimed at evaluating breast cancer risk related to combined effects of serum POP mixtures on cellular receptor functions. Data on breast cancer cases (n = 77) and controls (n = 84) were collected among Greenlandic Inuit women. Serum mixtures of lipophilic POPs (lipPOPs), perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) and dioxin-like POPs were extracted. The effect of the mixture extracts on the estrogen receptor (ER), androgen receptor (AR) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) was determined using cell culture reporter gene assays. The serum mixtures were analyzed alone and upon co-exposure with natural receptor ligands to determine agonistic and antagonistic/competitive activity. We found that the frequency of lipPOP mixtures eliciting no, decreasing, or agonizing xenoandrogenic effect differed by breast cancer status. Using lipPOP mixtures with no effect on AR as reference, the mixtures with decreasing effects reduced breast cancer risk (OR: 0.30 (0.12; 0.76)). The AhR-toxic equivalent of serum mixtures was significantly lower in cases than in controls, and a reduced breast cancer risk was found when comparing the third tertile to the first (OR: 0.34 (0.14; 0.83)). We found no association between the xenoestrogenic activities of lipPOPs or PFAAs and breast cancer risk. Serum lipPOP mixtures are hormone disruptive and may influence breast cancer risk, whereas PFAAs seem to influence breast cancer risk through other pathways. CI - (c) 2018 Society for Endocrinology. FAU - Wielsoe, Maria AU - Wielsoe M AD - Centre for Arctic Health & Molecular EpidemiologyDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Bjerregaard-Olesen, Christian AU - Bjerregaard-Olesen C AD - Centre for Arctic Health & Molecular EpidemiologyDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Kern, Peder AU - Kern P AD - Department of Gynecology and ObstetricsDronning Ingrid's Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland. FAU - Bonefeld-Jorgensen, Eva Cecilie AU - Bonefeld-Jorgensen EC AD - Centre for Arctic Health & Molecular EpidemiologyDepartment of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark ebj@ph.au.dk. AD - Institute for Nursing and Health ScienceUniversity of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171213 PL - England TA - Endocr Relat Cancer JT - Endocrine-related cancer JID - 9436481 RN - 0 (AR protein, human) RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Androgen) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - 0 (Receptors, Estrogen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Breast Neoplasms/*blood MH - Cell Line MH - Cricetulus MH - Endocrine Disruptors/*blood MH - Environmental Pollutants/*blood MH - Estrogens/*blood MH - Female MH - Greenland MH - Humans MH - Inuit MH - Receptors, Androgen/metabolism MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/metabolism MH - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism MH - Risk OTO - NOTNLM OT - arctic OT - organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) OT - perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) OT - polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) OT - xenohormone and dioxin-like receptor activity EDAT- 2017/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - ERC-17-0366 [pii] AID - 10.1530/ERC-17-0366 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Relat Cancer. 2018 Mar;25(3):201-215. doi: 10.1530/ERC-17-0366. Epub 2017 Dec 13.