PMID- 29243095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180815 LR - 20181202 IS - 1567-2387 (Electronic) IS - 1567-2379 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Ca(2+)-CaMKKbeta pathway is required for adiponectin-induced secretion in rat submandibular gland. PG - 99-110 LID - 10.1007/s10735-017-9750-3 [doi] AB - Adiponectin functions as a promoter of saliva secretion in rat submandibular gland via activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and increased paracellular permeability. Ca(2+) mobilization is the primary signal for fluid secretion in salivary acinar cells. However, whether intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization is involved in adiponectin-induced salivary secretion is unknown. Here, we found that full-length adiponectin (fAd) increased intracellular Ca(2+) and saliva secretion in submandibular glands. Pre-perfusion with ethylene glycol-bis (2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA) combined with thapsigargin (TG), an endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitor, abolished fAd-induced salivary secretion, AMPK phosphorylation, and enlarged tight junction (TJ) width. Furthermore, in cultured SMG-C6 cells, co-pretreatment with EGTA and TG suppressed fAd-decreased transepithelial electrical resistance and increased 4-kDa FITC-dextran flux responses. Moreover, fAd increased phosphorylation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKKbeta), a major kinase that is activated by elevated levels of intracellular Ca(2+), but not liver kinase B1 phosphorylation. Pre-perfusion of the isolated gland with STO-609, an inhibitor of CaMKKbeta, abolished fAd-induced salivary secretion, AMPK activation, and enlarged TJ width. CaMKKbeta shRNA suppressed, whereas CaMKKbeta re-expression rescued fAd-increased paracellular permeability. Taken together, these results indicate that adiponectin induced Ca(2+) modulation in rat submandibular gland acinar cells. Ca(2+)-CaMKKbeta pathway is required for adiponectin-induced secretion through mediating AMPK activation and increase in paracellular permeability in rat submandibular glands. FAU - Ding, Chong AU - Ding C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1834-4421 AD - Center Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. FAU - Du, Zhi-Hao AU - Du ZH AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. FAU - Li, Sheng-Lin AU - Li SL AD - Center Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wu, Li-Ling AU - Wu LL AD - Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, and Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China. pathophy@bjmu.edu.cn. FAU - Yu, Guang-Yan AU - Yu GY AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China. gyyu@263.net. LA - eng GR - 81771088/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81200799/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171214 PL - Netherlands TA - J Mol Histol JT - Journal of molecular histology JID - 101193653 RN - 0 (Adiponectin) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.4.3 (Adenylate Kinase) SB - IM MH - Acinar Cells/metabolism MH - Adenylate Kinase/metabolism MH - Adiponectin/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Saliva/metabolism MH - Submandibular Gland/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase OT - Adiponectin OT - Calcium OT - Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase OT - Secretion OT - Submandibular gland EDAT- 2017/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/16 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10735-017-9750-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10735-017-9750-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Histol. 2018 Feb;49(1):99-110. doi: 10.1007/s10735-017-9750-3. Epub 2017 Dec 14.