PMID- 29245124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190828 LR - 20220129 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Print) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 161 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Bisphenol and phthalate concentrations and its determinants among pregnant women in a population-based cohort in the Netherlands, 2004-5. PG - 562-572 LID - S0013-9351(17)31720-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.051 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Exposure to bisphenols and phthalates in pregnancy may lead to adverse health effects in women themselves and their offspring. OBJECTIVE: To describe first trimester bisphenol and phthalate urine concentrations, including bisphenol and phthalate replacements, and determine nutritional, socio-demographic and lifestyle related determinants. METHODS: In a population-based prospective cohort of 1396 mothers, we measured first trimester bisphenol, phthalate and creatinine urine concentrations (samples collected in 2004-2005, median gestational age 12.9 weeks [inter-quartile range (IQR) 12.1-14.4]). We examined associations of potential determinants with log-transformed bisphenol and phthalate concentrations. Outcomes were back-transformed. Nutritional analyses were performed in a subgroup of 642 Dutch participants only, as the Food Frequency Questionnaire was aimed at Dutch food patterns. RESULTS: Bisphenol A, bisphenol S, and bisphenol F were detected in 79.2%, 67.8% and 40.2% of the population, respectively. Mono-n-butylphthalate, mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl)phthalate and monobenzylphthalate were detected in > 90% of the population. Nutritional intake was not associated with bisphenol and phthalate concentrations after correction for multiple testing was applied. Obesity was associated with higher high-molecular-weight phthalate concentrations and the lack of folic acid supplement use with higher di-n-octylphthalate concentrations (respective mean differences were 46.73nmol/l [95% CI 14.56-93.72] and 1.03nmol/l [0.31-2.06]). CONCLUSION: Bisphenol S and F exposure was highly prevalent in pregnant women in the Netherlands as early as 2004-5. Although associations of dietary and other key factors with bisphenol and phthalate concentrations were limited, adverse lifestyle factors including obesity and the lack of folic acid supplement use seem to be associated with higher phthalate concentrations in pregnant women. The major limitation was the availability of only one urine sample per participant. However, since phthalates are reported to be quite stable over time, results concerning determinants of phthalate concentrations are expected to be robust. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Philips, Elise M AU - Philips EM AD - The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: e.philips@erasmusmc.nl. FAU - Jaddoe, Vincent W V AU - Jaddoe VWV AD - The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Asimakopoulos, Alexandros G AU - Asimakopoulos AG AD - Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, and Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY 12201, United States; Department of Chemistry, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway. FAU - Kannan, Kurunthachalam AU - Kannan K AD - Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, and Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY 12201, United States; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Steegers, Eric A P AU - Steegers EAP AD - Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Santos, Susana AU - Santos S AD - The Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Trasande, Leonardo AU - Trasande L AD - Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States; Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States; New York Wagner School of Public Service, New York City, NY, United States; New York University College of Global Public Health, New York City, NY, United States. LA - eng GR - 648916/ERC_/European Research Council/International GR - R01 ES022972/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Phthalic Acids) RN - 6O7F7IX66E (phthalic acid) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) SB - IM MH - *Benzhydryl Compounds/urine MH - Child MH - *Environmental Pollutants/urine MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Netherlands MH - *Phenols/urine MH - *Phthalic Acids/urine MH - *Pregnancy/physiology MH - Pregnancy Trimesters MH - Prospective Studies MH - Socioeconomic Factors PMC - PMC5820024 MID - NIHMS938662 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bisphenol OT - Food and beverages OT - Life style OT - Phthalate OT - Social determinants of health COIS- Competing financial interests All authors declare they have no potential competing financial interests. EDAT- 2017/12/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/29 06:00 PMCR- 2018/02/20 CRDT- 2017/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0013-9351(17)31720-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2018 Feb;161:562-572. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.051.