PMID- 29247122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190107 LR - 20220330 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2018 May TI - Prostaglandin I(2) suppresses the development of diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice. PG - 2354-2365 LID - 10.1096/fj.201700590R [doi] AB - Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Although the prostaglandin (PG)I(2) receptor IP is expressed broadly in the liver, the role of PGI(2)-IP signaling in the development of NASH remains to be determined. Here, we investigated the role of the PGI(2)-IP system in the development of steatohepatitis using mice lacking the PGI(2) receptor IP [IP-knockout (IP-KO) mice] and beraprost (BPS), a specific IP agonist. IP-KO and wild-type (WT) mice were fed a methionine- and choline-deficient diet (MCDD) for 2, 5, or 10 wk. BPS was administered orally to mice every day during the experimental periods. The effect of BPS on the expression of chemokine and inflammatory cytokines was examined also in cultured Kupffer cells. WT mice fed MCDD developed steatohepatitis at 10 wk. IP-KO mice developed steatohepatitis at 5 wk with augmented histologic derangements accompanied by increased hepatic monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and TNF-alpha concentrations. After 10 wk of MCDD, IP-KO mice had greater hepatic iron deposition with prominent oxidative stress, resulting in hepatocyte damage. In WT mice, BPS improved histologic and biochemical parameters of steatohepatitis, accompanied by reduced hepatic concentration of MCP-1 and TNF-alpha. Accordingly, BPS suppressed the LPS-stimulated Mcp-1 and Tnf-alpha mRNA expression in cultured Kupffer cells prepared from WT mice. PGI(2)-IP signaling plays a crucial role in the development and progression of steatohepatitis by modulating the inflammatory response, leading to augmented oxidative stress. We suggest that the PGI(2)-IP system is an attractive therapeutic target for treating patients with NASH.-Kumei, S., Yuhki, K.-I., Kojima, F., Kashiwagi, H., Imamichi, Y., Okumura, T., Narumiya, S., Ushikubi, F. Prostaglandin I(2) suppresses the development of diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice. FAU - Kumei, Shima AU - Kumei S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. AD - Department of General Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Yuhki, Koh-Ichi AU - Yuhki KI AD - Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Kojima, Fumiaki AU - Kojima F AD - Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Kashiwagi, Hitoshi AU - Kashiwagi H AD - Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Imamichi, Yoshitaka AU - Imamichi Y AD - Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Okumura, Toshikatsu AU - Okumura T AD - Department of General Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. FAU - Narumiya, Shuh AU - Narumiya S AD - Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Ushikubi, Fumitaka AU - Ushikubi F AD - Department of Pharmacology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171215 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Receptors, Epoprostenol) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 35E3NJJ4O6 (beraprost) RN - DCR9Z582X0 (Epoprostenol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chemokine CCL2/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Epoprostenol/analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology MH - Food, Formulated/*adverse effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Hepatocytes/*metabolism/pathology MH - Kupffer Cells/*metabolism/pathology MH - Liver/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/genetics/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects/genetics MH - Receptors, Epoprostenol/agonists/genetics/metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kupffer cell OT - NASH OT - oxidative stress EDAT- 2017/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - fj.201700590R [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.201700590R [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2018 May;32(5):2354-2365. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700590R. Epub 2017 Dec 15.