PMID- 29248832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180814 LR - 20180814 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 98 DP - 2018 Feb TI - Polyphenol-rich ethyl acetate fraction isolated from Molineria latifolia ameliorates insulin resistance in experimental diabetic rats via IRS1/AKT activation. PG - 125-133 LID - S0753-3322(17)33892-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.12.002 [doi] AB - This study aimed to evaluate the effect of ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) isolated from Molineria latifolia rhizome as dietary interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its underlying molecular mechanisms in vivo. Experimental rats were induced by high fat diet feeding coupled with combined exposure to streptozotocin and nicotinamide. Treatment with EAF improved glucose tolerance and lipid profiles, but the insulin secretion was unaltered. Gene expression analyses on insulin/adipocytokine signalling-related genes demonstrated tissue-specific transcriptional responses. In skeletal muscle and liver tissues, Socs1, Tnf and Mapk8 showed consistent transcript regulation. Furthermore, hepatic translational analyses revealed sensitization on proximal insulin signalling, with reduced expression of IRS1 serine phosphorylation, increased IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and increased phospho-AKT (Ser473). The present findings suggested that EAF exerted its effect by modulating insulin signalling, potentially via IRS1/AKT activation. The pharmacological attributes of EAF may implicate its potential therapeutic applications for diabetes management. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved. FAU - Ooi, Der Jiun AU - Ooi J AD - Nutri-Cosmeceuticals, Nutrigenomics & Nanodelivery Programme, Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Adamu, Hadiza Altine AU - Adamu HA AD - Nutri-Cosmeceuticals, Nutrigenomics & Nanodelivery Programme, Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Imam, Mustapha Umar AU - Imam MU AD - Nutri-Cosmeceuticals, Nutrigenomics & Nanodelivery Programme, Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Ithnin, Hairuszah AU - Ithnin H AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. FAU - Ismail, Maznah AU - Ismail M AD - Nutri-Cosmeceuticals, Nutrigenomics & Nanodelivery Programme, Laboratory of Molecular Biomedicine, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: maznahis@upm.edu.my. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171227 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Acetates) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 0 (Irs1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Polyphenols) RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 76845O8NMZ (ethyl acetate) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) SB - IM MH - Acetates/chemistry MH - Animals MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/*drug therapy/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - Hypoxidaceae/*chemistry MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/*metabolism MH - Insulin Resistance/*physiology MH - Liver/drug effects/metabolism MH - Male MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Polyphenols/*pharmacology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Streptozocin/pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ethyl acetate fraction OT - IRS1/AKT activation OT - Insulin resistance OT - Insulin signaling OT - Type 2 diabetes mellitus EDAT- 2017/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(17)33892-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Feb;98:125-133. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.12.002. Epub 2017 Dec 27.