PMID- 29250648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180807 LR - 20220409 IS - 2066-8279 (Electronic) IS - 1220-0522 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 3 DP - 2017 TI - Cytological, histopathological and immunological aspects of autoimmune thyroiditis: a review. PG - 731-738 AB - Autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) is a disease that may be associated with many other autoimmune endocrine and non-endocrine disorders. This disease is mediated by both humoral and cellular mechanisms and it is the result of combined effects of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II genes and non-HLA genes polymorphisms. The clinical course of AT is variable and may be characterized by spontaneous remission and by irreversible thyroid insufficiency as the consequence of atrophic and fibrous transformation of the thyroid gland in other cases. In this paper, the AT's etiology and immunological mechanism along with its cytological and histopathological features are reviewed in order to increase our understanding about the mechanism involved in pathogenesis of this disease and to open new directions of investigations that will be useful in a better clinical practice. FAU - Buzduga, Catalin Mihai AU - Buzduga CM AD - Department of Ophthalmology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania; costea10@yahoo.com; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Ovidius" University, Constanta, Romania; esapte@ymail.com. FAU - Costea, Claudia Florida AU - Costea CF FAU - Dumitrescu, Gabriela FlorenTa AU - Dumitrescu GF FAU - Turliuc, Mihaela Dana AU - Turliuc MD FAU - Bogdanici, Camelia Margareta AU - Bogdanici CM FAU - Cucu, Andrei AU - Cucu A FAU - Dumitrescu, Nicoleta AU - Dumitrescu N FAU - Indrei, Lucia AU - Indrei L FAU - Sapte, Elena AU - Sapte E FAU - Ciobanu Apostol, Delia Gabriela AU - Ciobanu Apostol DG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Romania TA - Rom J Morphol Embryol JT - Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie JID - 9112454 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Thyroid Gland/*pathology MH - Thyroiditis, Autoimmune/*immunology/*pathology EDAT- 2017/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/08 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 580317731738 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2017;58(3):731-738.