PMID- 29253183 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190722 LR - 20190722 IS - 1362-4962 (Electronic) IS - 0305-1048 (Print) IS - 0305-1048 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Jan 25 TI - Nuclear poly(A)-binding protein 1 is an ATM target and essential for DNA double-strand break repair. PG - 730-747 LID - 10.1093/nar/gkx1240 [doi] AB - The DNA damage response (DDR) is an extensive signaling network that is robustly mobilized by DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). The primary transducer of the DSB response is the protein kinase, ataxia-telangiectasia, mutated (ATM). Here, we establish nuclear poly(A)-binding protein 1 (PABPN1) as a novel target of ATM and a crucial player in the DSB response. PABPN1 usually functions in regulation of RNA processing and stability. We establish that PABPN1 is recruited to the DDR as a critical regulator of DSB repair. A portion of PABPN1 relocalizes to DSB sites and is phosphorylated on Ser95 in an ATM-dependent manner. PABPN1 depletion sensitizes cells to DSB-inducing agents and prolongs the DSB-induced G2/M cell-cycle arrest, and DSB repair is hampered by PABPN1 depletion or elimination of its phosphorylation site. PABPN1 is required for optimal DSB repair via both nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination repair (HRR), and specifically is essential for efficient DNA-end resection, an initial, key step in HRR. Using mass spectrometry analysis, we capture DNA damage-induced interactions of phospho-PABPN1, including well-established DDR players as well as other RNA metabolizing proteins. Our results uncover a novel ATM-dependent axis in the rapidly growing interface between RNA metabolism and the DDR. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. FAU - Gavish-Izakson, Michal AU - Gavish-Izakson M AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Velpula, Bhagya Bhavana AU - Velpula BB AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Elkon, Ran AU - Elkon R AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Prados-Carvajal, Rosario AU - Prados-Carvajal R AD - Centro Andaluz de Biologia Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa (CABIMER) and Department of Genetics, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. FAU - Barnabas, Georgina D AU - Barnabas GD AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Ugalde, Alejandro Pineiro AU - Ugalde AP AD - Division of Biological Stress Response, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Agami, Reuven AU - Agami R AD - Division of Biological Stress Response, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Geiger, Tamar AU - Geiger T AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Huertas, Pablo AU - Huertas P AD - Centro Andaluz de Biologia Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa (CABIMER) and Department of Genetics, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. FAU - Ziv, Yael AU - Ziv Y AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. FAU - Shiloh, Yosef AU - Shiloh Y AD - Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Nucleic Acids Res JT - Nucleic acids research JID - 0411011 RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (PABPN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Poly(A)-Binding Protein I) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins) SB - IM MH - Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - DNA/genetics/metabolism MH - *DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded MH - *DNA Repair MH - G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints/genetics MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Poly(A)-Binding Protein I/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Interaction Maps MH - RNA Interference PMC - PMC5778506 EDAT- 2017/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/23 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/14 CRDT- 2017/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4739366 [pii] AID - gkx1240 [pii] AID - 10.1093/nar/gkx1240 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 25;46(2):730-747. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx1240.