PMID- 29258854 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180813 LR - 20201209 IS - 1872-7573 (Electronic) IS - 0378-8741 (Linking) VI - 214 DP - 2018 Mar 25 TI - Ameliorative effects of Juniperus rigida fruit on oxazolone- and 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in mice. PG - 160-167 LID - S0378-8741(17)31995-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.022 [doi] AB - ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The fruits of Juniperus rigida have been used in Korean traditional medicine for the treatment of inflammatory diseases in humans such as rheumatoid arthritis. AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to investigate the anti-atopic properties of J. rigida fruit in in vivo murine atopic dermatitis (AD) models. METHODS AND RESULTS: BALB/c mouse ears ad SKH-1 hairless mice stimulated with oxazolone (4 weeks) and DNCB (3 weeks), respectively, were treated with the 1% Juniperus rigida fruit EtOH extract (JFE). The JFE improved AD symptoms in both oxazolone- and DNCB-induced AD mice by accelerating skin barrier recovery function and suppressing the overproduction of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin 4 (IL-4). The JFE was found to contain isoscutellarein-7-O-beta-xylopyranoside, cupressuflavone, podocarpusflavone A, and hinokiflavone as major components based on phytochemical analysis. Eight flavonoids were isolated from JFE, and of those, cupressuflavone and isoscutellarein-7-O-beta-xylopyranoside strongly down-regulated IL-4 expression and beta-hexosaminidase release in RBL-2H3 cells. CONCLUSION: Therapeutic attempts with J. rigida fruit and its active components might be useful in treating AD and related skin inflammatory diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Sullim AU - Lee S AD - Natural Products Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sullimlee@kist.re.kr. FAU - Park, No-June AU - Park NJ AD - Natural Products Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: 115519@kist.re.kr. FAU - Bong, Sim-Kyu AU - Bong SK AD - Natural Products Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: 115044@kist.re.kr. FAU - Jegal, Jonghwan AU - Jegal J AD - College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jhjegal@pusan.ac.kr. FAU - Park, Sang-A AU - Park SA AD - College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sapark@live.co.kr. FAU - Kim, Su-Nam AU - Kim SN AD - Natural Products Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: snkim@kist.re.kr. FAU - Yang, Min Hye AU - Yang MH AD - College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: mhyang@pusan.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171216 PL - Ireland TA - J Ethnopharmacol JT - Journal of ethnopharmacology JID - 7903310 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Dinitrochlorobenzene) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 15646-46-5 (Oxazolone) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - EC 3.2.1.52 (beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/blood/chemically induced/immunology/*prevention & control MH - *Dinitrochlorobenzene MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Fruit/chemistry MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Interleukin-4/blood MH - *Juniperus/chemistry MH - Mice, Hairless MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - *Oxazolone MH - Phytotherapy MH - Plant Extracts/chemistry/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Plants, Medicinal MH - Rats MH - Skin/*drug effects/immunology/metabolism MH - beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atopic dermatitis OT - Cupressuflavone OT - Interleukin 4 OT - Isoscutellarein-7-O-beta-xylopyranoside OT - Juniperus rigida fruit OT - Skin barrier function EDAT- 2017/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-8741(17)31995-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.022 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ethnopharmacol. 2018 Mar 25;214:160-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.12.022. Epub 2017 Dec 16.