PMID- 29259464 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210109 IS - 1445-5781 (Print) IS - 1447-0578 (Electronic) IS - 1445-5781 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2017 Apr TI - Expression of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant suppresses tumor necrosis factor alpha expression and thereby prevents the follicles from undergoing atresia and apoptosis. PG - 157-165 LID - 10.1002/rmb2.12022 [doi] AB - AIM: Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC/gro) is a CXC family chemokine, similar to interleukin-8 in rats, and is one of the factors that regulates ovulation. However, the mechanism that regulates atresia of the ovaries postovulation is not clearly defined. METHODS: Whether antibody-blocking of CINC/gro can alter the number of ovulated oocytes and modulate neutrophil infiltration was investigated. The effect of the antibody on the level of inflammatory cytokine production and follicular atresia was examined. Apoptosis was measured by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) method and via analysis of the messenger RNA expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl2-associated X (Bax). RESULTS: The anti-CINC/gro antibody treatment decreased the number of ovulated oocytes. The messenger RNA levels of cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1 beta were decreased by the antibody treatment, whereas that of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha was increased. The TUNEL analysis revealed a larger number of apoptotic cells in the antibody group, compared with those in the control group, as well as a significant increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio 24 hours after human chorionic gonadotropin administration. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that ovulation is accelerated by neutrophil infiltration into the theca layer. The CINC/gro appears to synergize with interleukin-1 beta for ovulation. By contrast, the data suggest that CINC/gro expression suppresses TNF alpha expression and that CINC/gro expression therefore prevents the follicles from undergoing atresia and apoptosis. FAU - Tanaka, Yu AU - Tanaka Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Japanese Red Cross Kochi Hospital Kochi Japan. FAU - Kuwahara, Akira AU - Kuwahara A AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Ushigoe, Kenjiro AU - Ushigoe K AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Yano, Yuya AU - Yano Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Taniguchi, Yuka AU - Taniguchi Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Yuri AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Matsuzaki, Toshiya AU - Matsuzaki T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Yasui, Toshiyuki AU - Yasui T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. FAU - Irahara, Minoru AU - Irahara M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institute of Health Biosciences The University of Tokushima Graduate School Tokushima Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170312 PL - Japan TA - Reprod Med Biol JT - Reproductive medicine and biology JID - 101213278 PMC - PMC5661809 OTO - NOTNLM OT - apoptosis OT - follicle OT - ovary OT - ovulation OT - tumor necrosis factor alpha EDAT- 2017/12/21 06:00 MHDA- 2017/12/21 06:01 PMCR- 2017/03/12 CRDT- 2017/12/21 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - RMB212022 [pii] AID - 10.1002/rmb2.12022 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Reprod Med Biol. 2017 Mar 12;16(2):157-165. doi: 10.1002/rmb2.12022. eCollection 2017 Apr.