PMID- 29263199 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190205 LR - 20200930 IS - 1469-3178 (Electronic) IS - 1469-221X (Print) IS - 1469-221X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - The dynamic recruitment of TRBP to neuronal membranes mediates dendritogenesis during development. LID - 10.15252/embr.201744853 [doi] LID - e44853 AB - MicroRNAs are important regulators of local protein synthesis during neuronal development. We investigated the dynamic regulation of microRNA production and found that the majority of the microRNA-generating complex, consisting of Dicer, TRBP, and PACT, specifically associates with intracellular membranes in developing neurons. Stimulation with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which promotes dendritogenesis, caused the redistribution of TRBP from the endoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm, and its dissociation from Dicer, in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. As a result, the processing of a subset of neuronal precursor microRNAs, among them the dendritically localized pre-miR16, was impaired. Decreased production of miR-16-5p, which targeted the BDNF mRNA itself, was rescued by expression of a membrane-targeted TRBP Moreover, miR-16-5p or membrane-targeted TRBP expression blocked BDNF-induced dendritogenesis, demonstrating the importance of neuronal TRBP dynamics for activity-dependent neuronal development. We propose that neurons employ specialized mechanisms to modulate local gene expression in dendrites, via the dynamic regulation of microRNA biogenesis factors at intracellular membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum, which in turn is crucial for neuronal dendrite complexity and therefore neuronal circuit formation and function. CI - (c) 2017 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. FAU - Antoniou, Anna AU - Antoniou A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3907-2330 AD - Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Biochemical-Pharmacological Center Marburg, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany anna.antoniou@staff.uni-marburg.de gerhard.schratt@hest.ethz.ch. FAU - Khudayberdiev, Sharof AU - Khudayberdiev S AD - Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Biochemical-Pharmacological Center Marburg, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Idziak, Agata AU - Idziak A AD - Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Biochemical-Pharmacological Center Marburg, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Bicker, Silvia AU - Bicker S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6276-5653 AD - Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Biochemical-Pharmacological Center Marburg, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Jacob, Ralf AU - Jacob R AD - Department of Cell Biology and Cell Pathology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. FAU - Schratt, Gerhard AU - Schratt G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7527-2025 AD - Institute for Physiological Chemistry, Biochemical-Pharmacological Center Marburg, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany anna.antoniou@staff.uni-marburg.de gerhard.schratt@hest.ethz.ch. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171220 PL - England TA - EMBO Rep JT - EMBO reports JID - 100963049 RN - 0 (Bdnf protein, rat) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (MIRN16 microRNA, rat) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Ncoa6 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Coactivators) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Dicer1 protein, rat) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) RN - EC 3.6.4.13 (DEAD-box RNA Helicases) SB - IM CIN - EMBO Rep. 2018 Mar;19(3):. PMID: 29459484 MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - DEAD-box RNA Helicases/genetics MH - Dendrites/*genetics MH - Embryo, Mammalian MH - Embryonic Development/genetics MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - Neurogenesis/*genetics MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Nuclear Receptor Coactivators/*genetics MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Rats MH - Ribonuclease III/genetics PMC - PMC5835843 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF-induced dendritogenesis OT - endoplasmic reticulum OT - isomiR OT - miR-16 OT - pre-miRNA processing EDAT- 2017/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2019/02/06 06:00 PMCR- 2017/12/20 CRDT- 2017/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - embr.201744853 [pii] AID - EMBR201744853 [pii] AID - 10.15252/embr.201744853 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO Rep. 2018 Mar;19(3):e44853. doi: 10.15252/embr.201744853. Epub 2017 Dec 20.