PMID- 29266325 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180926 LR - 20220408 IS - 1365-2559 (Electronic) IS - 0309-0167 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 7 DP - 2018 Jun TI - HMGA2, but not HMGA1, is overexpressed in human larynx carcinomas. PG - 1102-1114 LID - 10.1111/his.13456 [doi] AB - AIMS: Malignant tumours from the upper aerodigestive tract are grouped collectively in the class of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The head and neck tumours were responsible for more than 500 000 cancer cases in 2012, accounting for the sixth highest incidence rate and mortality worldwide among all tumour types. Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) possesses the second highest incidence rate among all HNSCC. Despite significant advances in surgery and radiotherapy during the last few decades, no treatment has been shown to achieve a satisfactory therapeutic outcome and the mortality rate of LSCC is still high, with a 5-year survival rate of 64%. Therefore, further investigations are required to identify the pathogenesis of LSCC. METHODS AND RESULTS: In order to search for new LSCC biomarkers, we have analysed the expression of the HMGA family members, HMGA1 and HMGA2, by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry. HMGA proteins are usually absent in the healthy adult tissues. In contrast, their constitutive expression is a feature of several neoplasias, being associated with a highly malignant phenotype and reduced survival. Here, we report HMGA2 overexpression in larynx carcinomas. Conversely, HMGA1 does not show any differences in its expression between normal and carcinoma tissues. Interestingly, HMGA2 overexpression appears associated with that of two HMGA1-pseudogenes, HMGA1P6 and HMGA1P7, acting as a sponge for HMGA1- and HMGA2-targeting microRNAs and involved in several human cancers. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, HMGA2 overexpression appears to be a strong feature of larynx carcinoma, supporting its detection as a valid tool for the diagnosis of these malignancies. CI - (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Palumbo, Antonio Jr AU - Palumbo A Jr AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7977-8522 AD - Programa de Carcinogenese Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AD - Laboratorio de Interacoes Celulares, Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - De Martino, Marco AU - De Martino M AD - Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR c/o Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Universita degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy. FAU - Esposito, Francesco AU - Esposito F AD - Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR c/o Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Universita degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy. FAU - Fraggetta, Filippo AU - Fraggetta F AD - Department of Pathology, Ospedale Cannizzaro, Catania, Italy. FAU - Neto, Pedro N AU - Neto PN AD - Programa de Carcinogenese Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Valverde Fernandes, Priscila AU - Valverde Fernandes P AD - Divisao de Patologia, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Rua Cordeiro da Graca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Santos, Izabella C AU - Santos IC AD - Secao de Cirurgia de Cabeca e Pescoco, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Praca da Cruz Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Dias, Fernando L AU - Dias FL AD - Secao de Cirurgia de Cabeca e Pescoco, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Praca da Cruz Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. FAU - Nasciutti, Luiz E AU - Nasciutti LE AD - Laboratorio de Interacoes Celulares, Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Meireles Da Costa, Nathalia AU - Meireles Da Costa N AD - Programa de Carcinogenese Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. FAU - Fusco, Alfredo AU - Fusco A AD - Programa de Carcinogenese Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. AD - Istituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale del CNR c/o Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e Biotecnologie Mediche, Scuola di Medicina e Chirurgia di Napoli, Universita degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy. FAU - Ribeiro Pinto, Luis Felipe AU - Ribeiro Pinto LF AD - Programa de Carcinogenese Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB52039 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180309 PL - England TA - Histopathology JT - Histopathology JID - 7704136 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (HMGA2 Protein) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 124544-67-8 (HMGA1a Protein) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinoma/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - HMGA1a Protein/*genetics/metabolism MH - HMGA2 Protein/*genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Larynx/metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - MicroRNAs/genetics/metabolism MH - Middle Aged OTO - NOTNLM OT - HMGA1 OT - HMGA2 OT - HMGA pseudogenes OT - carcinoma OT - larynx OT - microRNA EDAT- 2017/12/22 06:00 MHDA- 2018/09/27 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/22 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/09/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/his.13456 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histopathology. 2018 Jun;72(7):1102-1114. doi: 10.1111/his.13456. Epub 2018 Mar 9.