PMID- 29278964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190523 LR - 20190523 IS - 1476-4954 (Electronic) IS - 1476-4954 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 10 DP - 2019 May TI - Mild hypothermia protects neurons against oxygen glucose deprivation via poly (ADP-ribose) signaling. PG - 1633-1639 LID - 10.1080/14767058.2017.1413548 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Hypothermia is a neuroprotective mechanism that has been validated for use in alleviating neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury. Nevertheless, it is unclear whether poly (ADP-ribose) (PAR) signaling is involved in hypothermia-induced neuroprotection. In this study, we investigated whether mild hypothermia rescues oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced cell death by modifying PAR-relative protein expression, such as AIF, PARP-1, and PAR polymer, in primary-cultured hippocampal neurons. METHODS: We analyzed neuronal morphology and related protein expression of PAR signaling after OGD followed by mild hypothermia in primary-cultured newborn hippocampal neurons. RESULTS: Hypothermic treatment resulted in improved neuronal viability and alleviated DNA damage. Results from the protein assay showed that hypothermia attenuated nuclear translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), inhibited overactivation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), and decreased production of PAR polymer induced by PARP-1 activation after OGD. CONCLUSIONS: These results showed that mild hypothermia partially protects immature hippocampal neurons against OGD injury in part by interfering with the PAR signaling pathway. FAU - Gao, Yubo AU - Gao Y AD - a Department of Anaesthesiology , General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China. FAU - Wang, Zhihua AU - Wang Z AD - a Department of Anaesthesiology , General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China. FAU - He, Weikun AU - He W AD - a Department of Anaesthesiology , General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China. FAU - Ma, Wenjing AU - Ma W AD - a Department of Anaesthesiology , General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China. FAU - Ni, Xinli AU - Ni X AD - a Department of Anaesthesiology , General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University , Yinchuan , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171226 PL - England TA - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med JT - The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians JID - 101136916 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Inducing Factor) RN - EC 2.4.2.30 (PARP1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.4.2.30 (Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis Inducing Factor/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Hypothermia MH - Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/*metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Neurons/*metabolism/pathology MH - Neuroprotection MH - Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis-inducing factor OT - mild hypothermia OT - neuron OT - oxygen-glucose deprivation OT - poly(ADP-ribose) EDAT- 2017/12/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/05/24 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/28 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/05/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14767058.2017.1413548 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 May;32(10):1633-1639. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1413548. Epub 2017 Dec 26.