PMID- 29282249 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181211 LR - 20181211 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Phosphate-dependent luminal ATP metabolism regulates transcellular calcium transport in intestinal epithelial cells. PG - 1903-1915 LID - 10.1096/fj.201700631R [doi] AB - Extracellular low phosphate strongly enhances intestinal calcium absorption independently of active vitamin D [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] signaling, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly characterized. To elucidate the phosphate-dependent regulation of calcium transport, we investigated part of the enteral environment that is involved in 1,25(OH)(2)D(3)-independent calcium absorption, which responds to dietary phosphate levels in mice that lack intestinal vitamin D receptor ( Vdr) activity. Impaired calcium absorption in intestinal Vdr-null mice was improved by dietary phosphate restriction. Accordingly, calcium transport in cultured intestinal epithelial cells was increased when the apical side was exposed to low phosphate levels (0.5 mM) compared with normal or high phosphate levels (1.0 or 5.0 mM, respectively). Mechanistically, low phosphate increased ATP in the apical side medium and allowed calcium entry into epithelial cells via the P2X7 purinoreceptor, which results in increased calcium transport. We found that luminal ATP was regulated by the release and degradation of ATP at the epithelium, and phosphate restriction increased ATP release from epithelial cells via connexin-43 hemichannels. Furthermore, ATP degradation by ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-1 was reduced, which was caused by the reduction of the MAPK cascade. These findings indicate that luminal ATP metabolism regulates transcellular calcium transport in the intestine by an 1,25(OH)(2)D(3)-independent mechanism in response to dietary phosphate levels.-Uekawa, A., Yamanaka, H., Lieben, L., Kimira, Y., Uehara, M., Yamamoto, Y., Kato, S., Ito, K., Carmeliet, G., Masuyama, R. Phosphate-dependent luminal ATP metabolism regulates transcellular calcium transport in intestinal epithelial cells. FAU - Uekawa, Atsushi AU - Uekawa A AD - Department of Molecular Bone Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Yamanaka, Hitoki AU - Yamanaka H AD - Center for Frontier Life Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Lieben, Liesbet AU - Lieben L AD - Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Kimira, Yoshifumi AU - Kimira Y AD - Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uehara, Mariko AU - Uehara M AD - Department of Nutritional Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Yoko AU - Yamamoto Y AD - Surgical Oncology and Vascular Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kato, Shigeaki AU - Kato S AD - Research Institute of Innovative Medicine, Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan. FAU - Ito, Kosei AU - Ito K AD - Department of Molecular Bone Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Carmeliet, Geert AU - Carmeliet G AD - Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Masuyama, Ritsuko AU - Masuyama R AD - Department of Molecular Bone Biology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180105 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (Connexin 43) RN - 0 (Phosphates) RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Pyrophosphatases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Connexin 43/metabolism MH - Female MH - Intestinal Absorption MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - Phosphates/metabolism MH - Pyrophosphatases/metabolism MH - *Transcytosis MH - Vitamin D/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cx43 OT - ENPP1 OT - extracellular phosphate EDAT- 2017/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2017/12/29 06:00 PHST- 2017/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - fj.201700631R [pii] AID - 10.1096/fj.201700631R [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2018 Apr;32(4):1903-1915. doi: 10.1096/fj.201700631R. Epub 2018 Jan 5.