PMID- 29293277 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181217 LR - 20200613 IS - 1097-0193 (Electronic) IS - 1065-9471 (Print) IS - 1065-9471 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Apr TI - EEG/MEG source imaging using fMRI informed time-variant constraints. PG - 1700-1711 LID - 10.1002/hbm.23945 [doi] AB - Multimodal functional neuroimaging by combining functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) is able to provide high spatiotemporal resolution mapping of brain activity. However, the accuracy of fMRI-constrained EEG/MEG source imaging may be degraded by potential spatial mismatches between the locations of fMRI activation and electrical source activities. To address this problem, we propose a novel fMRI informed time-variant constraint (FITC) method. The weights in FITC are determined by combining the fMRI activities and electrical source activities in a time-variant manner to reduce the impact of the fMRI extra sources. The fMRI weights are modified using cross-talk matrix and normalized partial area under the curve to reduce the impact of fMRI missing sources. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to compare the source estimates produced by L2-minimum norm estimation (MNE), fMRI-weighted minimum norm estimation (fMNE), FITC, and depth-weighted FITC (wFITC) algorithms with various spatial mismatch conditions. Localization error and temporal correlation were calculated to compare the four algorithms under different conditions. The simulation results indicated that the FITC and wFITC methods were more robust than the MNE and fMNE algorithms. Moreover, FITC and wFITC were significantly better than fMNE under the fMRI missing sources condition. A human visual-stimulus EEG, MEG, and fMRI test was performed, and the experimental data revealed that FITC and wFITC displayed more focal areas than fMNE and MNE. In conclusion, the proposed FITC method is able to better resolve the spatial mismatch problems encountered in fMRI-constrained EEG/MEG source imaging. CI - (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Xu, Jing AU - Xu J AD - Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institution of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. AD - Center for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Sheng, Jingwei AU - Sheng J AD - Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institution of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. AD - Center for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Qian, Tianyi AU - Qian T AD - MR Collaborations NE Asia, Siemens Healthcare, Beijing, China. FAU - Luo, Yue-Jia AU - Luo YJ AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Institute of Affective and Social Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. AD - Center for Emotion and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen, China. FAU - Gao, Jia-Hong AU - Gao JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9311-0297 AD - Beijing City Key Lab for Medical Physics and Engineering, Institution of Heavy Ion Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China. AD - Center for MRI Research, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. AD - Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Institute of Affective and Social Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. AD - Center for Emotion and Brain, Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience, Shenzhen, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20180102 PL - United States TA - Hum Brain Mapp JT - Human brain mapping JID - 9419065 SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Brain/diagnostic imaging/physiology MH - Brain Mapping/methods MH - Computer Simulation MH - Electroencephalography/*methods MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Magnetoencephalography/*methods MH - Monte Carlo Method MH - Multimodal Imaging/*methods MH - Visual Perception/physiology PMC - PMC6866534 OTO - NOTNLM OT - EEG OT - MEG OT - fMRI OT - inverse problem OT - mismatch EDAT- 2018/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/02 CRDT- 2018/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - HBM23945 [pii] AID - 10.1002/hbm.23945 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Brain Mapp. 2018 Apr;39(4):1700-1711. doi: 10.1002/hbm.23945. Epub 2018 Jan 2.