PMID- 29293689 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180625 LR - 20231213 IS - 1553-7374 (Electronic) IS - 1553-7366 (Print) IS - 1553-7366 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan TI - Tomato leaf curl Yunnan virus-encoded C4 induces cell division through enhancing stability of Cyclin D 1.1 via impairing NbSKeta -mediated phosphorylation in Nicotiana benthamiana. PG - e1006789 LID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006789 [doi] LID - e1006789 AB - The whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses induce severe developmental abnormalities in plants. Geminivirus-encoded C4 protein functions as one of viral symptom determinants that could induce abnormal cell division. However, the molecular mechanism by which C4 contributes to cell division induction remains unclear. Here we report that tomato leaf curl Yunnan virus (TLCYnV) C4 interacts with a glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)/SHAGGY-like kinase, designed NbSKeta, in Nicotiana benthamiana. Pro32, Asn34 and Thr35 of TLCYnV C4 are critical for its interaction with NbSKeta and required for C4-induced typical symptoms. Interestingly, TLCYnV C4 directs NbSKeta to the membrane and reduces the nuclear-accumulation of NbSKeta. The relocalization of NbSKeta impairs phosphorylation dependent degradation on its substrate-Cyclin D1.1 (NbCycD1;1), thereby increasing the accumulation level of NbCycD1;1 and inducing the cell division. Moreover, NbSKeta-RNAi, 35S::NbCycD1;1 transgenic N. benthamiana plants have the similar phenotype as 35S::C4 transgenic N. benthamiana plants on callus-like tissue formation resulted from abnormal cell division induction. Thus, this study provides new insights into mechanism of how a viral protein hijacks NbSKeta to induce abnormal cell division in plants. FAU - Mei, Yuzhen AU - Mei Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Yang, Xiuling AU - Yang X AD - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Huang, Changjun AU - Huang C AD - State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. AD - Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America. AD - Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America. FAU - Zhang, Xiuren AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8982-2999 AD - Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America. AD - Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States of America. FAU - Zhou, Xueping AU - Zhou X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5311-7331 AD - State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. AD - State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180102 PL - United States TA - PLoS Pathog JT - PLoS pathogens JID - 101238921 RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Proteins) RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.26 (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) RN - Tomato leaf curl virus SB - IM MH - Agrobacterium tumefaciens/physiology MH - Begomovirus/*metabolism/pathogenicity MH - Cell Division MH - Cyclin D1/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Gene Deletion MH - Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3/*metabolism MH - Luminescent Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Phylogeny MH - Plant Leaves/genetics/metabolism/microbiology/ultrastructure MH - Plant Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Plants, Genetically Modified/genetics/metabolism/microbiology/ultrastructure MH - Point Mutation MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein Stability MH - Protein Transport MH - Proteolysis MH - RNA Interference MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Nicotiana/genetics/*metabolism/microbiology/ultrastructure MH - Viral Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism PMC - PMC5766254 COIS- The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/01/03 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/02 CRDT- 2018/01/03 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PPATHOGENS-D-17-01274 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006789 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS Pathog. 2018 Jan 2;14(1):e1006789. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006789. eCollection 2018 Jan.