PMID- 29294124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190806 LR - 20220331 IS - 1526-4637 (Electronic) IS - 1526-2375 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 8 DP - 2018 Aug 1 TI - Higher Cortical Facilitation and Serum BDNF Are Associated with Increased Sensitivity to Heat Pain and Reduced Endogenous Pain Inhibition in Healthy Males. PG - 1578-1586 LID - 10.1093/pm/pnx297 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been intensively investigated in animal models of chronic pain, its role in human pain processing is less understood. OBJECTIVE: To study the neurophysiology of BDNF modulation on acute experimental pain, we performed a cross-sectional study. METHODS: We recruited 20 healthy male volunteers (19-40 years old) and assessed their serum BDNF levels, quantitative sensory testing, and cortical excitability parameters using transcranial magnetic stimulation. RESULTS: Linear regression models demonstrated that the BDNF (beta = -5.245, P = 0.034) and intracortical facilitation (beta = -3.311, P = 0.034) were inversely correlated with heat pain threshold (adjusted R2 = 44.26). The BDNF (beta = -3.719, P