PMID- 29299059 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220410 IS - 1754-6834 (Print) IS - 1754-6834 (Electronic) IS - 1754-6834 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2017 TI - Development and use of a switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) transformation pipeline by the BioEnergy Science Center to evaluate plants for reduced cell wall recalcitrance. PG - 309 LID - 10.1186/s13068-017-0991-x [doi] LID - 309 AB - BACKGROUND: The mission of the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) was to enable efficient lignocellulosic-based biofuel production. One BESC goal was to decrease poplar and switchgrass biomass recalcitrance to biofuel conversion while not affecting plant growth. A transformation pipeline (TP), to express transgenes or transgene fragments (constructs) in these feedstocks with the goal of understanding and decreasing recalcitrance, was considered essential for this goal. Centralized data storage for access by BESC members and later the public also was essential. RESULTS: A BESC committee was established to codify procedures to evaluate and accept genes into the TP. A laboratory information management system (LIMS) was organized to catalog constructs, plant lines and results from their analyses. One hundred twenty-eight constructs were accepted into the TP for expression in switchgrass in the first 5 years of BESC. Here we provide information on 53 of these constructs and the BESC TP process. Eleven of the constructs could not be cloned into an expression vector for transformation. Of the remaining constructs, 22 modified expression of the gene target. Transgenic lines representing some constructs displayed decreased recalcitrance in the field and publications describing these results are tabulated here. Transcript levels of target genes and detailed wall analyses from transgenic lines expressing six additional tabulated constructs aimed toward modifying expression of genes associated with wall structure (xyloglucan and lignin components) are provided. Altered expression of xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolases did not modify lignin content in transgenic plants. Simultaneous silencing of two hydroxycinnamoyl CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferases was necessary to decrease G and S lignin monomer and total lignin contents, but this reduced plant growth. CONCLUSIONS: A TP to produce plants with decreased recalcitrance and a LIMS for data compilation from these plants were created. While many genes accepted into the TP resulted in transgenic switchgrass without modified lignin or biomass content, a group of genes with potential to improve lignocellulosic biofuel yields was identified. Results from transgenic lines targeting xyloglucan and lignin structure provide examples of the types of information available on switchgrass lines produced within BESC. This report supplies useful information when developing coordinated, large-scale, multi-institutional reverse genetic pipelines to improve crop traits. FAU - Nelson, Richard S AU - Nelson RS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2086-6998 AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Stewart, C Neal Jr AU - Stewart CN Jr AD - Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2315 1184. GRID: grid.411461.7 AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Gou, Jiqing AU - Gou J AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Holladay, Susan AU - Holladay S AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Gallego-Giraldo, Lina AU - Gallego-Giraldo L AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 1008 957X. GRID: grid.266869.5 FAU - Flanagan, Amy AU - Flanagan A AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Mann, David G J AU - Mann DGJ AD - Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2315 1184. GRID: grid.411461.7 AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Hisano, Hiroshi AU - Hisano H AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Wuddineh, Wegi A AU - Wuddineh WA AD - Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2315 1184. GRID: grid.411461.7 AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Poovaiah, Charleson R AU - Poovaiah CR AD - Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2315 1184. GRID: grid.411461.7 AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Srivastava, Avinash AU - Srivastava A AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Biswal, Ajaya K AU - Biswal AK AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 738X. GRID: grid.213876.9 AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 738X. GRID: grid.213876.9 FAU - Shen, Hui AU - Shen H AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 1008 957X. GRID: grid.266869.5 FAU - Escamilla-Trevino, Luis L AU - Escamilla-Trevino LL AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 1008 957X. GRID: grid.266869.5 FAU - Yang, Jiading AU - Yang J AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Hardin, C Frank AU - Hardin CF AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Nandakumar, Rangaraj AU - Nandakumar R AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Fu, Chunxiang AU - Fu C AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Zhang, Jiyi AU - Zhang J AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Xiao, Xirong AU - Xiao X AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Percifield, Ryan AU - Percifield R AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 738X. GRID: grid.213876.9 FAU - Chen, Fang AU - Chen F AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 1008 957X. GRID: grid.266869.5 FAU - Bennetzen, Jeffrey L AU - Bennetzen JL AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 738X. GRID: grid.213876.9 FAU - Udvardi, Michael AU - Udvardi M AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Mazarei, Mitra AU - Mazarei M AD - Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2315 1184. GRID: grid.411461.7 AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Dixon, Richard A AU - Dixon RA AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - BioDiscovery Institute and Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203 USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 1008 957X. GRID: grid.266869.5 FAU - Wang, Zeng-Yu AU - Wang ZY AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Tang, Yuhong AU - Tang Y AD - Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0370 5663. GRID: grid.419447.b AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a FAU - Mohnen, Debra AU - Mohnen D AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a AD - Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 738X. GRID: grid.213876.9 AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 1936 738X. GRID: grid.213876.9 FAU - Davison, Brian H AU - Davison BH AD - BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0446 2659. GRID: grid.135519.a LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171222 PL - England TA - Biotechnol Biofuels JT - Biotechnology for biofuels JID - 101316935 PMC - PMC5740764 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioenergy OT - Cell wall OT - Ethanol OT - HCT OT - Lignin OT - Lignocellulosic feedstocks OT - Recalcitrance OT - Reverse genetics OT - Transformation pipeline OT - XTH EDAT- 2018/01/05 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/05 06:01 PMCR- 2017/12/22 CRDT- 2018/01/05 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 991 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13068-017-0991-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biotechnol Biofuels. 2017 Dec 22;10:309. doi: 10.1186/s13068-017-0991-x. eCollection 2017.