PMID- 29302619 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2373-9878 (Print) IS - 2373-9878 (Electronic) IS - 2373-9878 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec 11 TI - Protein Mimetic and Anticancer Properties of Monocyte-Targeting Peptide Amphiphile Micelles. PG - 3273-3282 LID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00600 [doi] AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) stimulates the migration of monocytes to inflammatory sites, leading to the progression of many diseases. Recently, we described a monocyte-targeting peptide amphiphile micelle (MCP-1 PAM) incorporated with the chemokine receptor CCR2 binding motif of MCP-1, which has a high affinity for monocytes in atherosclerotic plaques. We further report here the biomimetic components of MCP-1 PAMs and the influence of the nanoparticle upon binding to monocytes. We report that MCP-1 PAMs have enhanced secondary structure compared to the MCP-1 peptide. As a result, MCP-1 PAMs displayed improved binding and chemoattractant properties to monocytes, which upregulated the inflammatory signaling pathways responsible for monocyte migration. Interestingly, when MCP-1 PAMs were incubated in the presence of prostate cancer cells in vitro, the particle displayed anticancer efficacy by reducing CCR2 expression. Given that monocytes play an important role in tumor cell migration and invasion, our results demonstrate that PAMs can improve the native biofunctional properties of the peptide and may be used as an effective inhibitor to prevent chemokine-receptor interactions that promote disease progression. FAU - Poon, Christopher AU - Poon C AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States. FAU - Chowdhuri, Sampreeti AU - Chowdhuri S AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States. FAU - Kuo, Cheng-Hsiang AU - Kuo CH AD - Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Fang, Yun AU - Fang Y AD - Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Alenghat, Francis J AU - Alenghat FJ AD - Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Hyatt, Danielle AU - Hyatt D AD - Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States. FAU - Kani, Kian AU - Kani K AD - Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States. FAU - Gross, Mitchell E AU - Gross ME AD - Lawrence J. Ellison Institute for Transformative Medicine of USC, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2250 Alcazar Street, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States. FAU - Chung, Eun Ji AU - Chung EJ AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, 1042 Downey Way, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States. LA - eng GR - K08 HL116600/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R00 HL124279/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL138223/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20170928 PL - United States TA - ACS Biomater Sci Eng JT - ACS biomaterials science & engineering JID - 101654670 PMC - PMC5749269 MID - NIHMS913627 OTO - NOTNLM OT - atherosclerosis OT - monocyte OT - nanoparticle OT - peptide OT - peptide amphiphile micelle OT - prostate cancer COIS- Notes The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2018/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/06 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/02 CRDT- 2018/01/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00600 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 2017 Dec 11;3(12):3273-3282. doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00600. Epub 2017 Sep 28.