PMID- 29306772 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181231 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-3360 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4530 (Linking) VI - 89 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Interaction between BDNF and TNF-alpha genes in schizophrenia. PG - 1-6 LID - S0306-4530(17)31378-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.024 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Our recent work reported that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is negatively correlated with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in patients with schizophrenia. A previous study has shown that TNF-alpha could regulate the extracellular secretion of BDNF. Therefore, we hypothesized that the TNF-alpha gene (TNF-alpha) may interact with the BDNF gene (BDNF) to influence schizophrenia risk. METHODS: We recruited 694 patients with schizophrenia from three mental hospitals in Eastern China and 725 healthy controls. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was employed to evaluate symptom severity. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) was performed to assess cognitive function. The SNPs rs6265 in BDNF and rs1799964 in TNF-alpha were genotyped. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in allele and genotype frequencies in either rs6265 or rs1799964 between the case and control groups. A significant association of rs6265 AA + AG x rs1799964 CC + CT with schizophrenia was observed (OR = 1.14, 95%CI: 1.02-1.27; P = .02). There were significant differences in the RBANS attention and total scores between the patients with rs6265A and rs1799964C alleles and those without these two alleles (P = .03 and P = .03 after Bonferroni correction, respectively). CONCLUSION: Our findings provided preliminary evidence that the interaction of BDNF and TNF-alpha may confer susceptibility to schizophrenia and cognitive dysfunction. CI - Copyright (c) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Yi AU - Zhang Y AD - Schizophrenia Program, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Fang, Xinyu AU - Fang X AD - Schizophrenia Program, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Fan, Weixing AU - Fan W AD - Department of Psychiatry, Jinhua Second Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Tang, Wei AU - Tang W AD - Department of Psychiatry, Wenzhou Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Cai, Jun AU - Cai J AD - Schizophrenia Program, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Song, Lisheng AU - Song L AD - Schizophrenia Program, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, Chen AU - Zhang C AD - Schizophrenia Program, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: zhangchen645@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20171229 PL - England TA - Psychoneuroendocrinology JT - Psychoneuroendocrinology JID - 7612148 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Cognition/physiology MH - Cognitive Dysfunction MH - Ethnicity/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency/genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics MH - Risk Factors MH - Schizophrenia/*genetics/physiopathology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Cognitive function OT - Interaction OT - Schizophrenia OT - TNF-alpha EDAT- 2018/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2019/01/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0306-4530(17)31378-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Mar;89:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.12.024. Epub 2017 Dec 29.