PMID- 29309143 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20180608 LR - 20211101 IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jan 31 TI - A Noncanonical Proximal Heme Ligand Affords an Efficient Peroxidase in a Globin Fold. PG - 1535-1543 LID - 10.1021/jacs.7b12621 [doi] AB - Expanding the range of genetically encoded metal coordination environments accessible within tunable protein scaffolds presents excellent opportunities for the creation of metalloenzymes with augmented properties and novel activities. Here, we demonstrate that installation of a noncanonical N(delta)-methyl histidine (NMH) as the proximal heme ligand in the oxygen binding protein myoglobin (Mb) leads to substantial increases in heme redox potential and promiscuous peroxidase activity. Structural characterization of this catalytically modified myoglobin variant (Mb NMH) revealed significant changes in the proximal pocket, including alterations to hydrogen-bonding interactions involving the prosthetic porphyrin cofactor. Further optimization of Mb NMH via a combination of rational modification and several rounds of laboratory evolution afforded efficient peroxidase biocatalysts within a globin fold, with activities comparable to those displayed by nature's peroxidases. FAU - Pott, Moritz AU - Pott M AD - Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich , Zurich 8093, Switzerland. FAU - Hayashi, Takahiro AU - Hayashi T AD - Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich , Zurich 8093, Switzerland. FAU - Mori, Takahiro AU - Mori T AD - Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich , Zurich 8093, Switzerland. FAU - Mittl, Peer R E AU - Mittl PRE AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Zurich , Zurich 8057, Switzerland. FAU - Green, Anthony P AU - Green AP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0454-1798 AD - School of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester , 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom. FAU - Hilvert, Donald AU - Hilvert D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3941-621X AD - Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich , Zurich 8093, Switzerland. LA - eng GR - BB/M017702/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom GR - BB/M027023/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom GR - BB/M027023/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180119 PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 EDAT- 2018/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/09 06:01 CRDT- 2018/01/09 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jacs.7b12621 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jan 31;140(4):1535-1543. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b12621. Epub 2018 Jan 19.