PMID- 29309969 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181101 LR - 20190318 IS - 1095-8630 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4797 (Linking) VI - 209 DP - 2018 Mar 1 TI - Management strategies for coral reefs and people under global environmental change: 25 years of scientific research. PG - 462-474 LID - S0301-4797(17)31231-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.051 [doi] AB - Coral reef ecosystems and the people who depend on them are increasingly exposed to the adverse effects of global environmental change (GEC), including increases in sea-surface temperature and ocean acidification. Managers and decision-makers need a better understanding of the options available for action in the face of these changes. We refine a typology of actions developed by Gattuso et al. (2015) that could serve in prioritizing strategies to deal with the impacts of GEC on reefs and people. Using the typology we refined, we investigate the scientific effort devoted to four types of management strategies: mitigate, protect, repair, adapt that we tie to the components of the chain of impact they affect: ecological vulnerability or social vulnerability. A systematic literature review is used to investigate quantitatively how scientific effort over the past 25 years is responding to the challenge posed by GEC on coral reefs and to identify gaps in research. A growing literature has focused on these impacts and on management strategies to sustain coral reef social-ecological systems. We identify 767 peer reviewed articles published between 1990 and 2016 that address coral reef management in the context of GEC. The rate of publication of such studies has increased over the years, following the general trend in climate research. The literature focuses on protect strategies the most, followed by mitigate and adapt strategies, and finally repair strategies. Developed countries, particularly Australia and the United States, are over-represented as authors and locations of case studies across all types of management strategies. Authors affiliated in developed countries play a major role in investigating case studies across the globe. The majority of articles focus on only one of the four categories of actions. A gap analysis reveals three directions for future research: (1) more research is needed in South-East Asia and other developing countries where the impacts of GEC on coral reefs will be the greatest, (2) more scholarly effort should be devoted to understanding how adapt and repair strategies can deal with the impacts of GEC, and (3) the simultaneous assessment of multiple strategies is needed to understand trade-offs and synergies between actions. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Comte, Adrien AU - Comte A AD - Universite de Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, UMR6308 AMURE, IUEM, Plouzane, France. Electronic address: adrien.comte@univ-brest.fr. FAU - Pendleton, Linwood H AU - Pendleton LH AD - Universite de Brest, Ifremer, CNRS, UMR6308 AMURE, IUEM, Plouzane, France; Duke University, Durham, NC, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20180105 PL - England TA - J Environ Manage JT - Journal of environmental management JID - 0401664 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anthozoa MH - Australia MH - Climate Change MH - *Conservation of Natural Resources MH - *Coral Reefs MH - Ecosystem OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adaptation OT - Climate change OT - Coral reefs OT - Management OT - Ocean acidification EDAT- 2018/01/09 06:00 MHDA- 2018/11/02 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/09 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/12/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/11/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0301-4797(17)31231-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.051 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Manage. 2018 Mar 1;209:462-474. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.051. Epub 2018 Jan 5.