PMID- 29313576 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180703 LR - 20220318 IS - 0004-5772 (Print) IS - 0004-5772 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 9 DP - 2017 Sep TI - Pharmacological Reperfusion Therapy with Tenecteplase in 7,668 Indian Patients with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction - A Real World Indian Experience. PG - 43-47 AB - OBJECTIVE: This real-world, observational, prescription event monitoring study was conducted to evaluate safety and efficacy of indigenous tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) in Indian patients presenting with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: This is a multi-centric, observational, prescription event monitoring study. Data was collected for 7,668 patients from 1,307 investigator sites across India from January 2011 to February 2016. RESULTS: Overall, 76.71% patients were hypertensive, 47.97% patients were diabetic, 42.01% had dyslipidemia, 24.35% had ischemic heart disease and 40.82% patients were smokers. The overall rate for achieving clinically successful thrombolysis by TNK was 93.34%. Delayed administration of tenecteplase yielded lower success rate (84.66%) as against those patients who received tenecteplase within 3 hours of symptoms (94.34%). 93.2% patients had chest pain resolution after pharmacological fibrinolysis. Overall 91.1% patients had 50% resolution of ST elevation at 90 minutes and mean time for 50% ST resolution was 72.06 minutes. Overall 53 patients died (mortality of 0.69%) before discharge. The incidence of bleeding (excluding stroke) was 1.77%, any stroke without ICH was 0.18% and any ICH was 0.38%. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study further reinforce the safety and efficacy of indigenous TNK-tPA in Indian patients presenting with STEMI, including high-risk sub-groups. The study also highlights the importance of early reperfusion therapy. FAU - Iyengar, S S AU - Iyengar SS AD - Consultant Cardiologist, Manipal Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka. FAU - Nair, Tiny AU - Nair T AD - Head, Dept. of Cardiology, PRS Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala. FAU - Hiremath, Jagdish AU - Hiremath J AD - Director and Senior Interventional Cardiologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, Maharashtra. FAU - Dutta, Anjan Lal AU - Dutta AL AD - Consultant Cardiologist, Peerless Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal. FAU - Jadhav, Uday AU - Jadhav U AD - Consultant in Cardiology, MGM New Bombay Hospital, New Mumbai, Maharashtra. FAU - Katyal, V K AU - Katyal VK AD - Senior Professor and Unit Head, Dept of Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana. FAU - Kumbla, Dayanand AU - Kumbla D AD - Senior Interventional Cardiologist, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, India and Professor (Cardiology), Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra. FAU - Sathyamurthy, Immaneni AU - Sathyamurthy I AD - Senior Interventional Cardiologist, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. FAU - Jain, R K AU - Jain RK AD - Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Secunderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana. FAU - Srinivasan, M AU - Srinivasan M AD - Former Professor of Cardiology, Madurai Medical College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu. FAU - Sahoo, Prasant Kr AU - Sahoo PK AD - Sr. Consultant Cardiologist, Director Interventional Cardiology, Apollo Hospitals, Bhubaneshwar, Orissa. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Observational Study PL - India TA - J Assoc Physicians India JT - The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India JID - 7505585 RN - 0 (Fibrinolytic Agents) RN - EC 3.4.21.68 (Tissue Plasminogen Activator) RN - WGD229O42W (Tenecteplase) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Fibrinolytic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Myocardial Reperfusion MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/*drug therapy/epidemiology MH - Tenecteplase MH - *Thrombolytic Therapy MH - Time-to-Treatment MH - Tissue Plasminogen Activator/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2018/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2018/07/04 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/04 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - J Assoc Physicians India. 2017 Sep;65(9):43-47.