PMID- 29317754 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20181005 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan 9 TI - Influence of In-Gap States on the Formation of Two-Dimensional Election Gas at ABO(3)/SrTiO(3) Interfaces. PG - 195 LID - 10.1038/s41598-017-18583-5 [doi] LID - 195 AB - We explored in-gap states (IGSs) in perovskite oxide heterojunction films. We report that IGSs in these films play a crucial role in determining the formation and properties of interfacial two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). We report that electron trapping by IGSs opposes charge transfer from the film to the interface. The IGS in films yielded insulating interfaces with polar discontinuity and explained low interface carrier density of conducting interfaces. An ion trapping model was proposed to explain the physics of the IGSs and some experimental findings, such as the unexpected formation of 2DEG at the initially insulating LaCrO(3)/SrTiO(3) interface and the influence of substitution layers on 2DEG. FAU - Li, Cheng-Jian AU - Li CJ AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Xue, Hong-Xia AU - Xue HX AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Qu, Guo-Liang AU - Qu GL AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Shen, Sheng-Chun AU - Shen SC AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Hong, Yan-Peng AU - Hong YP AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Wang, Xin-Xin AU - Wang XX AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Liu, Ming-Rui AU - Liu MR AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Jiang, Wei-Min AU - Jiang WM AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Badica, Petre AU - Badica P AD - National Institute of Materials Physics, Atomistilor 405A, Magurele, Ilfov, 077125, Romania. FAU - He, Lin AU - He L AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Dou, Rui-Fen AU - Dou RF AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Xiong, Chang-Min AU - Xiong CM AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. FAU - Lu, Wei-Ming AU - Lu WM AD - Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China. FAU - Nie, Jia-Cai AU - Nie JC AD - Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China. jcnie@bnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180109 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 PMC - PMC5760580 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/11 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/09 CRDT- 2018/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/09/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-18583-5 [pii] AID - 18583 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-017-18583-5 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 9;8(1):195. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18583-5.