PMID- 29318791 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180731 LR - 20221207 IS - 1598-6357 (Electronic) IS - 1011-8934 (Print) IS - 1011-8934 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2018 Jan 22 TI - Impact of Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty on Hemodynamics and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: the Initial Korean Experience. PG - e24 LID - 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e24 [doi] LID - e24 AB - BACKGROUND: The treatment of choice for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA). However, not all patients are eligible for PEA, and some patients experience recurrence of pulmonary hypertension even after PEA. METHODS: Patients who underwent balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) between December 2015 and April 2017 were enrolled from the Samsung Medical Center CTEPH registry. Enrolled patients underwent right heart catheterization, echocardiography, and 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) at baseline, 4 and 24 weeks after their first BPA session. We compared clinical and hemodynamic parameters at the baseline and last BPA session. RESULTS: Fifty-two BPA sessions were performed in 15 patients, six of whom had a history of PEA. BPA resulted in improvements in World Health Organization (WHO) functional class (2.9 +/- 0.8 to 1.7 +/- 0.6, P = 0.002), 6MWD (387.0 +/- 86.4 to 453.4 +/- 64.8 m, P = 0.01), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (14.1 +/- 3.6 to 15.6 +/- 4.3 mm, P = 0.03) and hemodynamics, including a decline in mean pulmonary artery pressure (41.1 +/- 13.1 to 32.1 +/- 9.5 mmHg, P < 0.001) and in pulmonary vascular resistance (607.4 +/- 452.3 to 406.7 +/- 265.4 dyne.sec.cm(-)(5), P = 0.01) but not in cardiac index (2.94 +/- 0.79 to 2.96 +/- 0.93 L/min/m(2), P = 0.92). Six cases of complications were recorded, including two cases of reperfusion injury. CONCLUSION: BPA might be a safe and effective treatment strategy for both inoperable CTEPH patients and patients with residual pulmonary hypertension after PEA. CI - (c) 2018 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. FAU - Kwon, Woochan AU - Kwon W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3963-3142 AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yang, Jeong Hoon AU - Yang JH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8138-1367 AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jhysmc@gmail.com. FAU - Park, Taek Kyu AU - Park TK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1440-3583 AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Chang, Sung A AU - Chang SA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5124-605X AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jung, Dong Seop AU - Jung DS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6947-8403 AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Cho, Young Seok AU - Cho YS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1396-4952 AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Sung Mok AU - Kim SM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5190-2328 AD - Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae Jung AU - Kim TJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2429-3533 AD - Department of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Hye Yoon AU - Park HY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5937-9671 AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Choi, Seung Hyuk AU - Choi SH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0304-6317 AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Duk Kyung AU - Kim DK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9227-4196 AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180122 PL - Korea (South) TA - J Korean Med Sci JT - Journal of Korean medical science JID - 8703518 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Angiography MH - *Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects MH - Asian People MH - Blood Pressure MH - Chronic Disease MH - Echocardiography MH - Endarterectomy MH - Female MH - Hemodynamics/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Hypertension, Pulmonary/complications/*diagnosis MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pulmonary Artery/physiology/surgery MH - Pulmonary Embolism/complications/*therapy MH - Reperfusion Injury/etiology MH - Republic of Korea MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC5760809 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty OT - Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension OT - Pulmonary Endarterectomy COIS- The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. EDAT- 2018/01/11 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/01 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/22 CRDT- 2018/01/11 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 33.e24 [pii] AID - 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e24 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Jan 22;33(4):e24. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e24.