PMID- 29321710 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220311 IS - 1300-0667 (Print) IS - 1309-4866 (Electronic) IS - 1300-0667 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 4 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Cytokine Polymorphism and HLA Genotyping in Patients with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Related to Hippocampal Sclerosis. PG - 350-353 LID - 10.5152/npa.2016.12678 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common pathological substrate associated with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE), where inflammatory processes are known to play an increasingly important role in the pathogenesis. To further investigate the role of the immune system, both cytokine gene polymorphisms and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotyping in patients with MTLE-HS were investigated. METHODS: The DNA samples of 100 patients with MTLE-HS and 201 healthy individuals were genotyped for cytokines (IL-6,IL-10, TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and IFN-gamma) and HLA using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-SSP and SSO methods. The results were statistically analyzed in patient and healthy control groups and then according to the presence of febrile seizures (FS) in the patient group. RESULTS: Analysis of cytokine genotyping did not reveal any significant difference between patients with MTLE-HS and controls and patients with or without FS. However, the HLA DRB1*13 allele was found to be more frequent in the patient population after Bonferroni correction. CONCLUSION: This study suggests the possible role of HLA in the pathogenesis of MTLE-HS, although it failed to show any relationship with the cytokine system. However, data regarding the role of HLA are still lacking, and further studies are necessary to verify our results. FAU - Altintas, Ayse AU - Altintas A AD - Department of Neurology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Ozkara, Cigdem AU - Ozkara C AD - Department of Neurology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Sohtaoglu Sevindik, Melis AU - Sohtaoglu Sevindik M AD - Department of Neurology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Uzan, Mustafa AU - Uzan M AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Kekik Cinar, Cigdem AU - Kekik Cinar C AD - Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Uysal, Omer AU - Uysal O AD - Department of Biostatistics and Medicine Informatics, Bezmialem Vakif University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Savran Oguz, Fatma AU - Savran Oguz F AD - Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160715 PL - Turkey TA - Noro Psikiyatr Ars JT - Noro psikiyatri arsivi JID - 9426194 PMC - PMC5758080 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA genotyping OT - Temporal lobe epilepsy OT - cytokine expression OT - hippocampal sclerosis COIS- Conflict of Interest: No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. EDAT- 2018/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/13 06:01 PMCR- 2017/12/01 CRDT- 2018/01/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2016/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - npa-54-4-350 [pii] AID - 10.5152/npa.2016.12678 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2017 Dec;54(4):350-353. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.12678. Epub 2016 Jul 15.