PMID- 29326124 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190306 LR - 20211204 IS - 1592-8721 (Electronic) IS - 0390-6078 (Print) IS - 0390-6078 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Bortezomib-based immunosuppression after reduced-intensity conditioning hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: randomized phase II results. PG - 522-530 LID - 10.3324/haematol.2017.176859 [doi] AB - Aprior phase I/II trial of bortezomib/tacrolimus/methotrexate prophylaxis after human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation documented low acute graft-versus-host disease incidence, with promising overall and progression-free survival. We performed an open-label three-arm 1:1:1 phase II randomized controlled trial comparing grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease between conventional tacrolimus/methotrexate (A) versus bortezomib/tacrolimus/methotrexate (B), and versus bortezomib/sirolimus/tacrolimus (C), in reduced intensity conditioning allogeneic transplantation recipients lacking HLA-matched related donors. The primary endpoint was grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease incidence rate by day +180. One hundred and thirty-eight patients (A 46, B 45, C 47) with a median age of 64 years (range: 24-75), varying malignant diagnoses and disease risk (low 14, intermediate 96, high/very high 28) received 7-8/8 HLA-mismatched (40) or matched unrelated donor (98) grafts. Median follow up in survivors was 30 months (range: 14-46). Despite early immune reconstitution differences, day +180 grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease rates were similar (A 32.6%, B 31.1%, C 21%; P=0.53 for A vs B, P=0.16 for A vs C). The 2-year non-relapse mortality incidence was similar (A 14%, B 16%, C 6.4%; P=0.62), as were relapse (A 32%, B 32%, C 38%; P=0.74), chronic graft-versus-host disease (A 59%, B 60% C 55%; P=0.66), progression-free survival (A 54%, B 52%, C 55%; P=0.95), and overall survival (A 61%, B 62%, C 62%; P=0.98). Overall, the bortezomib-based regimens evaluated did not improve outcomes compared with tacrolimus/methotrexate therapy. clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: 01754389. CI - Copyright(c) 2018 Ferrata Storti Foundation. FAU - Koreth, John AU - Koreth J AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA john_koreth@dfci.harvard.edu. FAU - Kim, Haesook T AU - Kim HT AD - Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA. FAU - Lange, Paulina B AU - Lange PB AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Poryanda, Samuel J AU - Poryanda SJ AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Reynolds, Carol G AU - Reynolds CG AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Rai, Sharmila Chamling AU - Rai SC AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Armand, Philippe AU - Armand P AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Cutler, Corey S AU - Cutler CS AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Ho, Vincent T AU - Ho VT AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Glotzbecker, Brett AU - Glotzbecker B AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Yusuf, Rushdia AU - Yusuf R AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Nikiforow, Sarah AU - Nikiforow S AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Chen, Yi-Bin AU - Chen YB AD - Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA. FAU - Dey, Bimalangshu AU - Dey B AD - Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA. FAU - McMasters, Malgorzata AU - McMasters M AD - Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA. FAU - Ritz, Jerome AU - Ritz J AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Blazar, Bruce R AU - Blazar BR AD - University of Minnesota Masonic Cancer Center and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Minneapolis, MN, USA. FAU - Soiffer, Robert J AU - Soiffer RJ AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Antin, Joseph H AU - Antin JH AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. FAU - Alyea, Edwin P 3rd AU - Alyea EP 3rd AD - Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01754389 GR - P01 CA142106/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA183559/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA183560/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL118979/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180111 PL - Italy TA - Haematologica JT - Haematologica JID - 0417435 RN - 69G8BD63PP (Bortezomib) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM CIN - Haematologica. 2018 Mar;103(3):377-379. PMID: 29491127 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allografts MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use MH - Bortezomib/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/etiology MH - Hematologic Diseases/mortality/therapy MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects/*methods MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppression Therapy/*methods MH - Male MH - Methotrexate/therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Survival Analysis MH - Tacrolimus/therapeutic use MH - Transplantation Conditioning/*methods MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC5830392 EDAT- 2018/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/07 06:00 PMCR- 2018/03/01 CRDT- 2018/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - haematol.2017.176859 [pii] AID - 1030522 [pii] AID - 10.3324/haematol.2017.176859 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Haematologica. 2018 Mar;103(3):522-530. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.176859. Epub 2018 Jan 11.