PMID- 29327117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180625 LR - 20181113 IS - 1749-0774 (Electronic) IS - 0914-7470 (Print) IS - 0914-7470 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Apr TI - Graphical classification of DNA sequences of HLA alleles by deep learning. PG - 102-105 LID - 10.1007/s13577-017-0194-6 [doi] AB - Alleles of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A DNAs are classified and expressed graphically by using artificial intelligence "Deep Learning (Stacked autoencoder)". Nucleotide sequence data corresponding to the length of 822 bp, collected from the Immuno Polymorphism Database, were compressed to 2-dimensional representation and were plotted. Profiles of the two-dimensional plots indicate that the alleles can be classified as clusters are formed. The two-dimensional plot of HLA-A DNAs gives a clear outlook for characterizing the various alleles. FAU - Miyake, Jun AU - Miyake J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8155-4894 AD - Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikane-Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. jun_miyake@bpe.es.osaka-u.ac.jp. AD - Global Center for Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, Building A-301, 1-3 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. jun_miyake@bpe.es.osaka-u.ac.jp. FAU - Kaneshita, Yuhei AU - Kaneshita Y AD - Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikane-Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. FAU - Asatani, Satoshi AU - Asatani S AD - Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikane-Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. FAU - Tagawa, Seiichi AU - Tagawa S AD - Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikane-Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. FAU - Niioka, Hirohiko AU - Niioka H AD - Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikane-Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. FAU - Hirano, Takashi AU - Hirano T AD - Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikane-Yama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. AD - Okinawa Institute of Advanced Sciences, Uruma, 904-2234, Japan. AD - Okinawa Research Institute of Sentan Pharma Co. Ltd., Uruma, Okinawa, 904-2234, Japan. LA - eng GR - 2306/Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180111 PL - Japan TA - Hum Cell JT - Human cell JID - 8912329 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) SB - IM MH - *Alleles MH - *Artificial Intelligence MH - *Base Sequence MH - *Databases, Nucleic Acid MH - HLA-A Antigens/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA/*methods PMC - PMC5852191 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allele OT - Artificial intelligence OT - Autoencoder OT - Deep learning OT - HLA COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/26 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/11 CRDT- 2018/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s13577-017-0194-6 [pii] AID - 194 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13577-017-0194-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Cell. 2018 Apr;31(2):102-105. doi: 10.1007/s13577-017-0194-6. Epub 2018 Jan 11.