PMID- 29329033 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180821 LR - 20180821 IS - 1950-6007 (Electronic) IS - 0753-3322 (Linking) VI - 99 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Onjisaponin B prevents cognitive impairment in a rat model of D-galactose-induced aging. PG - 113-120 LID - S0753-3322(17)30286-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.006 [doi] AB - In this study, we investigated the potential effect of onjisaponin B (OB) on aging rats induced by D-gal (D-galactose). Sub-acute aging model was established in rats by the subcutaneous injection of D-gal (120 mg/kg) for 42 days, accompanied with OB (10, 20 mg/kg, p.o.) or normal saline intervention for 28 days since the 14th day after the beginning of D-gal stimulation. Morris water maze test and step-down passive avoidance test were conducted to evaluate the cognitive function of the rats. The superoxidase dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) contents in hippocampus were measured by according kits, respectively. And the hippocampus levels of inflammatory mediators including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Furthermore, the expressions of SOD1, MDA5, GSH, GSH-px, NF-small ka, CyrillicB pathway were present by western blot. It revealed that administration of OB was able to significantly attenuate the D-gal-induced changes in the hippocampus, ranging from cognitive capacity, oxidative stress to inflammation response. In a nutshell, our data provided evidence that OB could contribute to the restoration of cognitive ability by improving the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity in D-gal induced aging rats. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Gaowen AU - Li G AD - Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315100, China. FAU - Yu, Jimian AU - Yu J AD - Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315100, China. FAU - Zhang, Ling AU - Zhang L AD - Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315100, China. FAU - Wang, Yong AU - Wang Y AD - Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315100, China. FAU - Wang, Chuang AU - Wang C AD - Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315100, China. FAU - Chen, Qun AU - Chen Q AD - Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315100, China. Electronic address: Small_swallows@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180109 PL - France TA - Biomed Pharmacother JT - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie JID - 8213295 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Saponins) RN - 0 (Triterpenes) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (onjisaponin B) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - X2RN3Q8DNE (Galactose) SB - IM MH - Aging/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects MH - Cognition Disorders/*drug therapy/*prevention & control MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Galactose MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Male MH - Malondialdehyde/metabolism MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Saponins/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Triterpenes/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-inflammatory OT - Antioxidant OT - Cognitive impairment OT - Onjisaponin B EDAT- 2018/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/22 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/01/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0753-3322(17)30286-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Mar;99:113-120. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.01.006. Epub 2018 Jan 9.