PMID- 29329318 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180215 LR - 20231213 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2018 TI - Erythrocyte Inosine triphosphatase activity: A potential biomarker for adverse events during combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV. PG - e0191069 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0191069 [doi] LID - e0191069 AB - The purine analogues tenofovir and abacavir are precursors of potential substrates for the enzyme Inosine 5'-triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase (ITPase). Here, we investigated the association of ITPase activity and ITPA genotype with the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) during combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In 393 adult HIV-seropositive patients, AEs were defined as events that led to stop of cART regimen. ITPase activity >/=4 mmol IMP/mmol Hb/hour was considered as normal. ITPA genotype was determined by testing two ITPA polymorphisms: c.94C>A (p.Pro32Thr, rs1127354) and c.124+21A>C (rs7270101). Logistic regression analysis determined odds ratios for developing AEs. In tenofovir-containing regimens decreased ITPase activity was associated with less AEs (p = 0.01) and longer regimen duration (p = 0.001). In contrast, in abacavir-containing regimens decreased ITPase activity was associated with more AEs (crude p = 0.02) and increased switching of medication due to AEs (p = 0.03). ITPA genotype wt/wt was significantly associated with an increase in the occurrence of AEs in tenofovir-containing regimens. Decreased ITPase activity seems to be protective against occurrence of AEs in tenofovir-containing cART, while it is associated with an increase in AEs in abacavir-containing regimens. FAU - Peltenburg, N Chantal AU - Peltenburg NC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8723-3397 AD - Department of Internal medicine, Division Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Bierau, Jorgen AU - Bierau J AD - Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Bakker, Jaap A AU - Bakker JA AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Schippers, Jolanda A AU - Schippers JA AD - Department of Integrated Care, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Lowe, Selwyn H AU - Lowe SH AD - Department of internal medicine, Division Infectious Diseases, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Medical Microbiology, School of CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Paulussen, Aimee D C AU - Paulussen ADC AD - Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - van den Bosch, Bianca J C AU - van den Bosch BJC AD - Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Leers, Mathie P G AU - Leers MPG AD - Department of Clinical Chemistry & Hematology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, The Netherlands. FAU - Hansen, Bettina E AU - Hansen BE AD - Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Verbon, Annelies AU - Verbon A AD - Department of Internal medicine, Division Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180112 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Pyrophosphatases) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Biomarkers/*blood MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Erythrocytes/*enzymology MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pyrophosphatases/*blood MH - Young Adult MH - Inosine Triphosphatase PMC - PMC5766130 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2018/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/16 06:00 PMCR- 2018/01/12 CRDT- 2018/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-17-22115 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0191069 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2018 Jan 12;13(1):e0191069. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191069. eCollection 2018.