PMID- 29334839 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180820 LR - 20211204 IS - 1743-1328 (Electronic) IS - 0161-6412 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Bax inhibitor-1 is required for resisting the Early Brain Injury induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage through regulating IRE1-JNK pathway. PG - 189-196 LID - 10.1080/01616412.2018.1424699 [doi] AB - Background and Purpose Bax inhibitor-1 (BI-1) has been identified as a suppressor of Bax-mediated cell apoptosis by regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death. However, the role of BI-1 in Early Brain Injury (EBI) after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) remains unclear. In the present study, we aim to explore the neuroprotective functions of BI-1 in EBI after SAH by using models of SAH that induced endovascular perforation in rats. Method The neurological score, brain water content and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability were evaluated simultaneously as prognostic indicators. Western blot, RT-PCR and TUNEL staining were performed to study the role and mechanisms of BI-1 in EBI after SAH. Results We found that BI-1 knockdown increased histological injury and the percentages of TUNEL-positive neuron in hippocampal, promoted the expressions of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress proteins inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha) and TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2), and increased the activation levels of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in the hippocampus of SAH rats compared with rats in SAH + vehicle group. Conclusion Our results indicate that BI-1 may participate in the regulation of EBI after SAH by regulating IRE1-JNK pathway. Thus, the results suggest that BI-1 may be a potential therapeutic target for SAH treatment. FAU - Shi, Lei AU - Shi L AD - a Department of Neurosurgery , Zhumadian Central Hospital , Zhumadian , China. FAU - Wang, Zaizong AU - Wang Z AD - a Department of Neurosurgery , Zhumadian Central Hospital , Zhumadian , China. FAU - Liu, Xianjin AU - Liu X AD - a Department of Neurosurgery , Zhumadian Central Hospital , Zhumadian , China. FAU - Li, Mao AU - Li M AD - a Department of Neurosurgery , Zhumadian Central Hospital , Zhumadian , China. FAU - Zhang, Shangfei AU - Zhang S AD - a Department of Neurosurgery , Zhumadian Central Hospital , Zhumadian , China. FAU - Song, Xiaobin AU - Song X AD - b Department of Neurosurgery , The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College , Kunming , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180116 PL - England TA - Neurol Res JT - Neurological research JID - 7905298 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Tmbim6 protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Ern2 protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Brain Edema/etiology MH - Brain Injuries/*etiology/mortality/*therapy MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Humans MH - In Situ Nick-End Labeling MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/*physiology MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neurologic Examination MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/therapeutic use MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage/*complications MH - Time Factors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bax inhibitor-1 OT - Early Brain Injury OT - IRE1-JNK pathway OT - hippocampus OT - subarachnoid hemorrhage EDAT- 2018/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/21 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/01616412.2018.1424699 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurol Res. 2018 Mar;40(3):189-196. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2018.1424699. Epub 2018 Jan 16.