PMID- 29340254 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 2167-8359 (Print) IS - 2167-8359 (Electronic) IS - 2167-8359 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2018 TI - Response of methane production via propionate oxidation to carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes in paddy soil enrichments. PG - e4267 LID - 10.7717/peerj.4267 [doi] LID - e4267 AB - Carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) have become a growing concern in terms of their fate and toxicity in aqueous environments. Methane (CH(4)) is a major product of organic matter degradation in waterlogged environments. In this study, we determined the effect of MWCNTs-COOH on the production of CH(4) from propionate oxidation in paddy soil enrichments. The results showed that the methanogenesis from propionate degradation was accelerated in the presence of MWCNTs-COOH. In addition, the rates of CH(4) production and propionate degradation increased with increasing concentrations of MWCNTs-COOH. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations showed that the cells were intact and maintained their structure in the presence of MWCNTs-COOH. In addition, SEM and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) images revealed that the cells were in direct contact with the MWCNTs and formed cell-MWCNTs aggregates that contained both bacteria and archaea. On the other hand, nontoxic magnetite nanoparticles (Fe(3)O(4)) had similar effects on the CH(4) production and cell integrity as the MWCNTs-COOH. Compared with no nanomaterial addition, the relative abundances of Geobacter and Methanosarcina species increased in the presence of MWCNTs-COOH. This study suggests that MWCNTs-COOH exerted positive rather than cytotoxic effects on the syntrophic oxidation of propionate in paddy soil enrichments and affected the bacterial and archaeal community structure at the test concentrations. These findings provide novel insight into the consequences of nanomaterial release into anoxic natural environments. FAU - Zhang, Jianchao AU - Zhang J AD - Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Xia, Xingxuan AU - Xia X AD - College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Li, Siliang AU - Li S AD - Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Ran, Wei AU - Ran W AD - Jiangsu Provincial Coordinated Research Center for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20180112 PL - United States TA - PeerJ JT - PeerJ JID - 101603425 RIN - PeerJ. 2018 Jan 23;6:. PMID: 29377018 PMC - PMC5768162 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anaerobic OT - Carboxylated OT - MWCNTs OT - Paddy soil enrichment OT - Propionate OT - Syntrophic methanogenesis COIS- The authors declare there are no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/18 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/12 CRDT- 2018/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 4267 [pii] AID - 10.7717/peerj.4267 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PeerJ. 2018 Jan 12;6:e4267. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4267. eCollection 2018.