PMID- 29341465 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190321 LR - 20190321 IS - 1601-183X (Electronic) IS - 1601-183X (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Feb TI - P2Y(12) deficiency in mouse impairs noradrenergic system in brain, and alters anxiety-like neurobehavior and memory. PG - e12458 LID - 10.1111/gbb.12458 [doi] AB - Purinergic receptor P2Y(12) (P2Y(12) ), a G protein-coupled purinergic receptor, is widely distributed in nervous system and involved in the progression of neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain. The central noradrenergic system actively participates in a number of neurophysiological processes. Nevertheless, whether there is any direct relevance between P2Y(12) and noradrenergic signal transduction remains unknown. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that lack of P2Y(12) impaired noradrenergic signal transduction in mouse brain. Our results showed that P2Y(12) knockout (KO) mice exhibited increased anxiety-like behavior in the open-field test (OFT) and elevated plus maze test and displayed deficits in memory in the radial-arm maze test (RAMT) and Morris water maze test (MWMT). They also exhibited reduced locomotion in the OFT and MWMT. Moreover, loss of P2Y(12) decreased the level of noradrenaline and the expression of noradrenergic alpha receptors, subtypes alpha2 (ARalpha2b) in mouse cerebellum and hippocampus. Meanwhile, it hampered the protein kinase A (PKA)/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway in these brain regions. Taken together, our results showed for the first time that P2Y(12) KO altered the anxiety, memory and locomotion of mice, which was closely associated with abnormal state of noradrenergic system in the brain. The findings implicate that P2Y(12) plays an indispensable role in noradrenergic signal transduction; its deficit is insufficient to limit anxiety responses or supports cognitive performance and activity. CI - (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society. FAU - Zheng, F AU - Zheng F AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhou, Q AU - Zhou Q AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Cao, Y AU - Cao Y AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Shi, H AU - Shi H AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, H AU - Wu H AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Zhang, B AU - Zhang B AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Huang, F AU - Huang F AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, X AU - Wu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6554-5341 AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines, The Ministry of Education (MOE) Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The State Administration of TCM (SATCM) Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180209 PL - England TA - Genes Brain Behav JT - Genes, brain, and behavior JID - 101129617 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha) RN - 0 (Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - X4W3ENH1CV (Norepinephrine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anxiety/*genetics MH - Brain/*metabolism/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Memory MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Norepinephrine/metabolism MH - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha/genetics/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction OTO - NOTNLM OT - P2Y12 OT - anxiety OT - locomotion OT - memory OT - noradrenaline EDAT- 2018/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/03/22 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/gbb.12458 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Brain Behav. 2019 Feb;18(2):e12458. doi: 10.1111/gbb.12458. Epub 2018 Feb 9.