PMID- 29341885 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190423 LR - 20240229 IS - 1872-8057 (Electronic) IS - 0303-7207 (Print) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 473 DP - 2018 Sep 15 TI - Deletion of the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) promotes insulin resistance and adipose tissue inflammation during high fat feeding. PG - 79-88 LID - S0303-7207(18)30015-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mce.2018.01.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Inflammation in adipose tissues in obesity promotes insulin resistance and metabolic disease. The Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) is a promiscuous non-signaling receptor expressed on erythrocytes and other cell types that modulates tissue inflammation by binding chemokines such as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and by acting as a chemokine reservoir. DARC allelic variants are common in humans, but the role of DARC in modulating obesity-related metabolic disease is unknown. METHODS: We examined body weight gain, tissue adiposity, metabolic parameters and inflammatory marker expression in wild-type and DARC knockout mice fed a chow diet (CD) and high fat diet (HFD). RESULTS: Compared to wild-type mice, HFD-fed DARC knockout mice developed glucose intolerance and insulin resistance independent of increases in body weight or adiposity. Interestingly, insulin sensitivity was also diminished in lean male DARC knockout mice fed a chow diet. Insulin production was not reduced by DARC gene deletion, and plasma leptin levels were similar in HFD fed wild-type and DARC knockout mice. MCP-1 levels in plasma rose significantly in the HFD fed wild-type mice, but not in the DARC knockout mice. Conversely, adipose tissue MCP-1 levels were higher, and more macrophage crown-like structures were detected, in the HFD fed DARC knockout mice as compared with the wild-type mice, consistent with augmented adipose tissue inflammation that is not accurately reflected by plasma levels of DARC-bound MCP-1 in these mice. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that DARC regulates metabolic function and adipose tissue inflammation, which may impact obesity-related disease in ethnic populations with high frequencies of DARC allelic variants. CI - Copyright (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Benson, Tyler W AU - Benson TW AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Weintraub, Daniel S AU - Weintraub DS AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Crowe, Matthew AU - Crowe M AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Yiew, Nicole K H AU - Yiew NKH AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Departments of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Popoola, Orishebawo AU - Popoola O AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Pillai, Ajay AU - Pillai A AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Joseph, Joel AU - Joseph J AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Archer, Krystal AU - Archer K AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Greenway, Charlotte AU - Greenway C AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Chatterjee, Tapan K AU - Chatterjee TK AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Mintz, James AU - Mintz J AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Stepp, David W AU - Stepp DW AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Stansfield, Brian K AU - Stansfield BK AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Chen, Weiqin AU - Chen W AD - Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Brittain, Julia AU - Brittain J AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Bogdanov, Vladimir Y AU - Bogdanov VY AD - Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, United States. FAU - Gao, Yan AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, United States. FAU - Wilson, James G AU - Wilson JG AD - Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, United States. FAU - Tang, Yaoliang AU - Tang Y AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. FAU - Kim, Ha Won AU - Kim HW AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. Electronic address: hkim3@augusta.edu. FAU - Weintraub, Neal L AU - Weintraub NL AD - Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States; Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, United States. Electronic address: nweintraub@augusta.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HL126949/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL112640/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK093734/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AR070029/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL086555/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL134354/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P20 GM121334/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 GM115428/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20180116 PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (Duffy Blood-Group System) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Ackr1 protein mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Female MH - Male MH - *Adipose Tissue/pathology MH - Adiposity MH - *Diet, High-Fat MH - Duffy Blood-Group System/metabolism MH - *Feeding Behavior MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Glucose Intolerance/pathology MH - *Inflammation/pathology MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Phenotype MH - *Receptors, Cell Surface/deficiency/metabolism MH - Weight Gain PMC - PMC6045443 MID - NIHMS941488 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DARC OT - High fat diet OT - Inflammation OT - Insulin resistance OT - Obesity COIS- Conflicts of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/01/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/04/23 06:00 PMCR- 2018/09/15 CRDT- 2018/01/18 06:00 PHST- 2017/11/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0303-7207(18)30015-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mce.2018.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2018 Sep 15;473:79-88. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2018.01.006. Epub 2018 Jan 16.