PMID- 29343125 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180827 LR - 20180827 IS - 1464-5033 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4460 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 2 DP - 2018 Mar TI - The changing pattern and determinants of declining consanguinity in Jordan during 1990-2012. PG - 140-147 LID - 10.1080/03014460.2018.1429655 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Consanguinity is a deep rooted cultural trait in Jordan. AIM: To examine the patterns and determinants of declining rates of consanguineous marriage in Jordan during 1990-2012 in the context of the changing pattern of socio-economic and demographic conditions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data come from the 1990 and 2012 Jordan Population and Family Health Surveys (JPFHSs). A total of 6461 women in 1990 and 11,352 women in 2012 were successfully interviewed. Descriptive and multivariate statistical techniques were used for data analysis. RESULTS: Consanguinity was found to be widely practiced (35% in 2012) until recent times in Jordan. However, there has been a secular declining trend over the last few decades as the practice of consanguinity has declined from 56% in 1990 to 35% in 2012. Increasing age at marriage and female education, higher level of education of husbands, declining family size, increasing rate of urbanisation and female employment, exposure to mass media and higher economic status appeared as significant predictors of declining consanguinity in Jordan. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study support Goode's hypothesis of a decrease of consanguinity with modernisation. Although consanguinity is a deeply rooted cultural trend in Jordan, it is gradually losing ground due to modernisation and socio-demographic transition of the country. FAU - Islam, M Mazharul AU - Islam MM AD - a Department of Mathematics and Statistics , Sultan Qaboos University , Muscat , Sultanate of Oman. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180219 PL - England TA - Ann Hum Biol JT - Annals of human biology JID - 0404024 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - *Consanguinity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Jordan MH - Marriage/*statistics & numerical data MH - Middle Aged MH - *Social Change MH - Social Class MH - *Socioeconomic Factors MH - Urban Population/statistics & numerical data MH - Women, Working/statistics & numerical data MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Consanguinity OT - Jordan OT - changing pattern OT - consanguineous marriage OT - first cousin EDAT- 2018/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/28 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/03014460.2018.1429655 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Hum Biol. 2018 Mar;45(2):140-147. doi: 10.1080/03014460.2018.1429655. Epub 2018 Feb 19.