PMID- 29352747 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20181218 LR - 20181218 IS - 1600-0854 (Electronic) IS - 1398-9219 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 3 DP - 2018 Mar TI - Clathrin and AP1 are required for apical sorting of glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol-anchored proteins in biosynthetic and recycling routes in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells. PG - 215-228 LID - 10.1111/tra.12548 [doi] AB - Recently, studies in animal models demonstrate potential roles for clathrin and AP1 in apical protein sorting in epithelial tissue. However, the precise functions of these proteins in apical protein transport remain unclear. Here, we reveal mistargeting of endogenous glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol-anchored proteins (GPI-APs) and soluble secretory proteins in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells upon clathrin heavy chain or AP1 subunit knockdown (KD). Using a novel directional endocytosis and recycling assay, we found that these KD cells are not only affected for apical sorting of GPI-APs in biosynthetic pathway but also for their apical recycling and basal-to-apical transcytosis routes. The apical distribution of the t-SNARE syntaxin 3, which is known to be responsible for selective targeting of various apical-destined cargo proteins in both biosynthetic and endocytic routes, is compromised suggesting a molecular explanation for the phenotype in KD cells. Our results demonstrate the importance of biosynthetic and endocytic routes for establishment and maintenance of apical localization of GPI-APs in polarized MDCK cells. CI - (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Castillon, Guillaume A AU - Castillon GA AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sciences II, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Burriat-Couleru, Patricia AU - Burriat-Couleru P AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sciences II, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Abegg, Daniel AU - Abegg D AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sciences II, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Criado Santos, Nina AU - Criado Santos N AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sciences II, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. FAU - Watanabe, Reika AU - Watanabe R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7427-7702 AD - Department of Biochemistry, Sciences II, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Traffic JT - Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) JID - 100939340 RN - 0 (Adaptor Protein Complex 1) RN - 0 (CD59 Antigens) RN - 0 (Clathrin) RN - 0 (Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Protein Complex 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - CD59 Antigens/genetics/*metabolism MH - Clathrin/genetics/*metabolism MH - Dogs MH - Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells MH - Protein Transport MH - Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25/genetics/metabolism MH - Transcytosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - GPI-anchored proteins OT - MDCK cells OT - SNAP technology OT - adaptor protein OT - apical recycling OT - apical sorting OT - cell polarity OT - clathrin OT - endocytosis OT - epithelial cells OT - polarized sorting OT - syntaxin OT - transcytosis EDAT- 2018/01/21 06:00 MHDA- 2018/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/21 06:00 PHST- 2017/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/12/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/21 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/tra.12548 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Traffic. 2018 Mar;19(3):215-228. doi: 10.1111/tra.12548.