PMID- 29357673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20190930 LR - 20190930 IS - 1557-7716 (Electronic) IS - 1523-0864 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 12 DP - 2018 Oct 20 TI - Calcium Release Mediated by Redox-Sensitive RyR2 Channels Has a Central Role in Hippocampal Structural Plasticity and Spatial Memory. PG - 1125-1146 LID - 10.1089/ars.2017.7277 [doi] AB - AIMS: Previous studies indicate that hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial memory processes entail calcium release from intracellular stores mediated by ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels. In particular, RyR-mediated Ca(2+) release is central for the dendritic spine remodeling induced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neurotrophin that stimulates complex signaling pathways leading to memory-associated protein synthesis and structural plasticity. To examine if upregulation of ryanodine receptor type-2 (RyR2) channels and the spine remodeling induced by BDNF entail reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and to test if RyR2 downregulation affects BDNF-induced spine remodeling and spatial memory. RESULTS: Downregulation of RyR2 expression (short hairpin RNA [shRNA]) in primary hippocampal neurons, or inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) or NADPH oxidase, prevented agonist-mediated RyR-mediated Ca(2+) release, whereas BDNF promoted cytoplasmic ROS generation. RyR2 downregulation or inhibitors of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, or NOS or of NADPH oxidase type-2 (NOX2) prevented RyR2 upregulation and the spine remodeling induced by BDNF, as did incubation with the antioxidant agent N-acetyl l-cysteine. In addition, intrahippocampal injection of RyR2-directed antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, which caused significant RyR2 downregulation, caused conspicuous defects in a memorized spatial memory task. INNOVATION: The present novel results emphasize the key role of redox-sensitive Ca(2+) release mediated by RyR2 channels for hippocampal structural plasticity and spatial memory. CONCLUSION: Based on these combined results, we propose (i) that BDNF-induced RyR2-mediated Ca(2+) release and ROS generation via NOS/NOX2 are strictly required for the dendritic spine remodeling and the RyR2 upregulation induced by BDNF, and (ii) that RyR2 channel expression is crucial for spatial memory processes. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 29, 1125-1146. FAU - More, Jamileth Y AU - More JY AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Bruna, Barbara A AU - Bruna BA AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Lobos, Pedro E AU - Lobos PE AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Galaz, Jose L AU - Galaz JL AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Figueroa, Paula L AU - Figueroa PL AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Namias, Silvia AU - Namias S AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Sanchez, Gina L AU - Sanchez GL AD - 2 Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Barrientos, Genaro C AU - Barrientos GC AD - 2 Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Valdes, Jose L AU - Valdes JL AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . AD - 3 Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile , Santiago, Chile . FAU - Paula-Lima, Andrea C AU - Paula-Lima AC AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . AD - 4 Institute for Research in Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Hidalgo, Cecilia AU - Hidalgo C AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . AD - 2 Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . AD - 3 Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile , Santiago, Chile . AD - 5 Center for Exercise , Metabolism and Cancer Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . FAU - Adasme, Tatiana AU - Adasme T AD - 1 Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile . AD - 6 Centro Integrativo de Biologia y Quimica Aplicada, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins , Santiago, Chile . LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20180301 PL - United States TA - Antioxid Redox Signal JT - Antioxidants & redox signaling JID - 100888899 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (RyR2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Hippocampus/cytology/*metabolism MH - *Neuronal Plasticity MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel/*metabolism MH - *Spatial Memory OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Ca2+ signals OT - NADPH oxidase OT - dendritic spines OT - reactive oxygen species OT - spatial memory training EDAT- 2018/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2018/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/ars.2017.7277 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Antioxid Redox Signal. 2018 Oct 20;29(12):1125-1146. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7277. Epub 2018 Mar 1.