PMID- 29358310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180815 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-4935 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8463 (Print) IS - 0144-8463 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Feb 28 TI - 6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio) hexanol: a promising new anticancer compound. LID - BSR20171440 [pii] LID - 10.1042/BSR20171440 [doi] AB - The 7-nitro-2,1,3-nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD) derivatives are a series of compounds containing the NBD scaffold that are not glutathione (GSH) peptidomimetics, and result in a strong inhibition of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Growing evidences highlight their pivotal roles and outstanding anticancer activity in different tumor models. In particular, 6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio) hexanol (NBDHEX) is extensively studied, which is a very efficient inhibitor of GSTP1-1. It triggers apoptosis in several tumor cell lines and this cytotoxic activity is observed at micro and submicromolar concentrations. Importantly, studies have shown that NBDHEX acts as an anticancer drug by inhibiting GSTs catalytic activity, avoiding inconvenience of the inhibitor extrusion from the cell by specific pumps and disrupting the interaction between the GSTP1-1 and key signaling effectors. Additionally, some researchers also have discovered that NBDHEX can act as late-phase autophagy inhibitor, which opens new opportunities to fully exploit its therapeutic potential. In this review, we summarize the advantages, anticancer mechanisms, and analogs of this compound, which will establish the basis on the usage of NBDHEX in clinical applications in future. CI - (c) 2018 The Author(s). FAU - Sha, Huan-Huan AU - Sha HH AD - The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Wang, Zhen AU - Wang Z AD - The First Clinical School of Nanjing Medical Universityand Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road300, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Dong, Shu-Chen AU - Dong SC AD - The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Hu, Tian-Mu AU - Hu TM AD - Department of Biological Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, U.S.A. FAU - Liu, Si-Wen AU - Liu SW AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Zhang, Jun-Ying AU - Zhang JY AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Wu, Yang AU - Wu Y AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Ma, Rong AU - Ma R AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Wu, Jian-Zhong AU - Wu JZ AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Chen, Dan AU - Chen D AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China. FAU - Feng, Ji-Feng AU - Feng JF AD - Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Baiziting42, Nanjing 210009, China jifeng_feng@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180213 PL - England TA - Biosci Rep JT - Bioscience reports JID - 8102797 RN - 0 (6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio)hexanol) RN - 0 (7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Azoles) RN - 0 (Hexanols) RN - 0 (Nitrobenzenes) RN - 0 (Oxadiazoles) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (GSTP1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione S-Transferase pi) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Azoles/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/drug effects MH - Glutathione S-Transferase pi/*antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry MH - Hexanols/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Nitrobenzenes/chemistry/therapeutic use MH - Oxadiazoles/*chemistry/therapeutic use PMC - PMC5809612 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GSTP1-1 (Glutathione S-transferase Pi) OT - JNK (c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase) OT - NBDHEX (6- (7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio) hexanol) OT - anticancer COIS- The authors declare that there are no competing interests associated with the manuscript. EDAT- 2018/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/08/16 06:00 PMCR- 2018/02/13 CRDT- 2018/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/10/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/01/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2018/01/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/08/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/02/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BSR20171440 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BSR20171440 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biosci Rep. 2018 Feb 13;38(1):BSR20171440. doi: 10.1042/BSR20171440. Print 2018 Feb 28.