PMID- 29358954 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220311 IS - 1687-966X (Print) IS - 1687-9678 (Electronic) VI - 2017 DP - 2017 TI - The Role of Nephronectin on Proliferation and Differentiation in Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells. PG - 2546261 LID - 10.1155/2017/2546261 [doi] LID - 2546261 AB - AIM: The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effects of nephronectin (Npnt) in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs). METHODOLOGY: Npnt was coated to nontissue culture-treated polystyrene (non-PS) plates. The presence of immobilized protein on the surface was detected by polyclonal rabbit primary anti-Npnt antibody. Then the cell number was counted and compared with PBS-, bovine serum albumin- (BSA-), fish scale type I collagen- (FCOL1-), and human fibronectin- (Fn-) coated wells. Cell proliferation was assessed using CCK-8 assay. Cell morphology was observed under light microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Lastly, the mRNA expression profiles of integrins, dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP), bone sialoprotein (BSP), and mineralization capacity of hDPSCs were investigated by real time RT-PCR and alizarin red staining, respectively. RESULTS: Npnt mediates hDPSC adhesion and spreading partially via the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Npnt enhanced the mRNA expression of ITGA1, ITGA4, ITGA7, and ITGB1 on day five. Npnt downregulated DSPP but significantly upregulated BSP mRNA expression at day 28. Further, Npnt and FCOL1 accelerated the matrix mineralization in hDPSCs. CONCLUSIONS: The current findings implicate that Npnt would be favorable to recruit hDPSCs and conducive to mineralization in hDPSCs. The combination of Npnt with hDPSCs may offer a promising approach for hard tissue regeneration. FAU - Tang, Jia AU - Tang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5025-2674 AD - Division of Biochemistry, Department of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan. FAU - Saito, Takashi AU - Saito T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8816-7187 AD - Division of Clinical Cariology and Endodontology, Department of Oral Rehabilitation, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171119 PL - United States TA - Stem Cells Int JT - Stem cells international JID - 101535822 PMC - PMC5735320 EDAT- 2018/01/24 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/24 06:01 PMCR- 2017/11/19 CRDT- 2018/01/24 06:00 PHST- 2017/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/09/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2017/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/24 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2017/11/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2017/2546261 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:2546261. doi: 10.1155/2017/2546261. Epub 2017 Nov 19.