PMID- 29362402 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220408 IS - 2157-9024 (Print) IS - 2157-9024 (Electronic) IS - 2157-9024 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2018 Jan 24 TI - The hypoxic tumour microenvironment. PG - 10 LID - 10.1038/s41389-017-0011-9 [doi] LID - 10 AB - Cancer progression often benefits from the selective conditions present in the tumour microenvironment, such as the presence of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), deregulated ECM deposition, expanded vascularisation and repression of the immune response. Generation of a hypoxic environment and activation of its main effector, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), are common features of advanced cancers. In addition to the impact on tumour cell biology, the influence that hypoxia exerts on the surrounding cells represents a critical step in the tumorigenic process. Hypoxia indeed enables a number of events in the tumour microenvironment that lead to the expansion of aggressive clones from heterogeneous tumour cells and promote a lethal phenotype. In this article, we review the most relevant findings describing the influence of hypoxia and the contribution of HIF activation on the major components of the tumour microenvironment, and we summarise their role in cancer development and progression. FAU - Petrova, Varvara AU - Petrova V AD - Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, P.O. Box 138, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK. FAU - Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita AU - Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli M AD - Biochemistry Laboratory, IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy. FAU - Melino, Gerry AU - Melino G AD - Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, P.O. Box 138, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK. AD - Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133, Rome, Italy. FAU - Amelio, Ivano AU - Amelio I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9126-5391 AD - Medical Research Council, Toxicology Unit, Leicester University, Hodgkin Building, Lancaster Road, P.O. Box 138, Leicester, LE1 9HN, UK. ia119@le.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - MC_U132670600/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20180124 PL - United States TA - Oncogenesis JT - Oncogenesis JID - 101580004 PMC - PMC5833859 COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2018/01/25 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/25 06:01 PMCR- 2018/01/24 CRDT- 2018/01/25 06:00 PHST- 2017/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2017/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/01/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41389-017-0011-9 [pii] AID - 11 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41389-017-0011-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncogenesis. 2018 Jan 24;7(1):10. doi: 10.1038/s41389-017-0011-9.